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A disorder in pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and often a significant amount of protein in the urine. Monitoring and managing preeclampsia is essential in prenatal care.

A serious condition in which the placenta detaches from the uterus before childbirth. It can cause significant fetal and maternal complications.

A surgical procedure to deliver a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus. It can be elective or an emergency measure.

The surgical removal of an ovary or ovaries, which could be carried out due to cancer, endometriosis, or other gynecological issues.

A hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges. It is a common cause of infertility and has implications for long-term health.

A severe complication of preeclampsia, featuring convulsions and potentially coma. It is a medical emergency in obstetrics.

An inflammation of the breast tissue that sometimes involves an infection. It's a common condition during breastfeeding.

A condition where the uterus is tilted backwards instead of forwards. It usually doesn't cause any health problems, but may be associated with pain or other symptoms.

False labor pains or nonproductive contractions of the uterus that occur during pregnancy. They can be mistaken for true labor.

An infection of the female reproductive organs. It's often caused by sexually transmitted infections and can lead to infertility if untreated.

Excessive menstrual bleeding which can be a sign of various medical problems and can impact a woman's physical, emotional, and social quality of life.

A surgical procedure where the cervix is dilated and the uterine lining is scraped or suctioned to remove tissue, often post-miscarriage or for diagnosis.

An abnormal connection between the vagina and rectum or bladder that can develop due to prolonged, obstructed labor. It is a serious maternal health issue.

Surgical removal of one (unilateral) or both (bilateral) fallopian tubes, which can be performed for ectopic pregnancy, infection, or sterilization purposes.

Pelvic floor exercises that involve repeatedly contracting and relaxing the muscles that form part of the pelvic floor, to strengthen them.

A serious condition in which an ovary twists around the ligaments that support it, potentially leading to loss of blood flow and ovary damage.

A medical procedure used in prenatal diagnosis in which a small amount of amniotic fluid is sampled from the amniotic sac to test for chromosomal abnormalities and fetal infections.

A serious form of depression that may occur in the weeks or months following childbirth, affecting a woman's ability to care for her child and herself.

A detailed examination of the cervix, vagina, and vulva with a colposcope to detect potential abnormalities, often after an abnormal Pap smear.

A minimally invasive surgical procedure using a laparoscope to examine and treat problems in the abdomen or pelvis, including gynecological issues.

A term for a woman who has never given birth to a viable offspring, which can be relevant for assessing risk factors in pregnancy.

An imaging technique using low-dose X-rays for the early detection of breast cancer. Regular screenings are crucial for early diagnosis.

A medical condition in which a pregnant woman's cervix begins to dilate (widen) and efface (thin) before her pregnancy has reached term. It may lead to premature birth or loss.

A scoring system used to assess the health of a newborn immediately after birth. It evaluates Appearance (color), Pulse (heart rate), Grimace (reflex), Activity (muscle tone), and Respiration.

An indication that a fetus is not well, it can be due to hypoxia or other complications. Prompt identification and management are critical in obstetrics.

Fluid-filled sacs within or on the surface of an ovary. They are often harmless but can sometimes cause pain or other complications.

A procedure to remove a thin layer of the uterus lining, performed to reduce or stop heavy menstrual bleeding.

A type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery. It's crucial to manage it to prevent complications in both mother and child.

A painful disorder in which tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside of it, often causing fertility issues.

Benign tumors of the uterus composed of muscle and fibrous tissue which can cause pain, heavy menstrual periods, and other symptoms.

An older term for preeclampsia or pregnancy-induced hypertension, which can include elevated blood pressure and proteinuria.

Inflammation of the vagina that can result in discharge, itching, and pain, commonly caused by an infection or imbalance in vaginal bacteria.

A small contraceptive device inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It's a long-term, reversible form of birth control.

The time in a woman's life when menstrual periods permanently stop, typically between the ages of 45 and 55. Menopause can bring various physical and emotional symptoms.

Refers to the number of times a woman has been pregnant, regardless of the outcome. Relevant in obstetrics to assess maternal history.

The vaginal discharge after giving birth, containing blood, mucus, and uterine tissue. Monitoring lochia is part of postpartum care.

A surgical procedure to remove the uterus which may be needed for various gynecological conditions, such as heavy bleeding or cancer.

A prenatal test in which a sample of chorionic villi is removed from the placenta for genetic testing, usually performed between the 10th and 13th weeks of pregnancy.

A situation in which the umbilical cord drops through the open cervix into the vagina ahead of the baby, which can compress the cord and decrease blood flow to the fetus.

Denotes the number of pregnancies that have resulted in the birth of neonates that could potentially survive (typically beyond 20 weeks of gestation). Important for understanding obstetric history.

A surgical cut made at the opening of the vagina during childbirth, to aid a difficult delivery and prevent rupture of tissues.

The presence of abnormal cells on the surface of the cervix that can be precancerous. Regular screening is vital to detect and treat it early.

The ongoing assessment of the fetal heart rate and other functions during labor and delivery. It is used to evaluate the well-being of the fetus.

A permanent method of birth control where the fallopian tubes are cut, tied, or otherwise blocked to prevent pregnancy.

A pregnancy in which the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube. It's a life-threatening condition requiring prompt treatment.

Excessive bleeding following the birth of a baby. It's a leading cause of maternal mortality globally and needs immediate response.

A fertility treatment wherein a zygote is placed in the fallopian tube to enhance the chances of pregnancy. It combines IVF and gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) techniques.

Chronic pain or discomfort around the opening of the vagina (vulva) without an obvious cause. Management can be complex and multifaceted.