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Sustainable Hiking and Camping
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Pack it in, pack it out
Ensure you take all of your trash with you when you leave the campsite or trail to prevent pollution and harm to wildlife. Use reusable containers and be diligent about collecting waste.
Use existing trails and campsites
Stick to designated paths and campgrounds to avoid damaging unspoiled habitats and minimize the impact on the environment.
Minimize campfire impacts
If campfires are permitted, use established fire rings, keep fires small, and burn all wood to ash. Put out fires completely and scatter cool ashes.
Respect wildlife
Observe animals from a distance, do not feed them or affect their natural behavior. Feeding wildlife can harm their health and the ecosystem's balance.
Be considerate of other visitors
Keep noise levels down and let nature's sounds prevail. Be friendly with other hikers and campers, and maintain a cooperative attitude.
Camp on durable surfaces
Use established or high-impact sites to camp, avoiding pristine sites. Look for surfaces that will not be damaged by tent set-up or foot traffic.
Dispose of waste properly
Human and food waste should be buried at least 200 feet from water sources, trails, and campsites. Use biodegradable soap for washing.
Leave what you find
Preserve historical and natural features by not taking rocks, plants, or cultural artifacts. Take only photos and leave only footprints.
Use a map and compass
Navigating with a map and compass instead of marking paint, cairns, or flagging reduces impact on the land and maintains the natural experience for others.
Plan ahead and prepare
Research your destination, be aware of local regulations, weather, and safety hazards. Have a trip itinerary and emergency plan, and carry proper equipment.
Control pets at all times
Keep pets on a leash and under control to avoid disturbing wildlife, livestock, and other visitors. Pick up and remove pet waste from trails and campsites.
Minimize use of firewood
Use stoves for cooking instead of fires to minimize wood consumption and the impact on the area. If you must use wood, gather only fallen timber and burn it completely.
Travel and camp in small groups
Smaller groups minimize the social and physical impacts on the environment. Keep groups to the size recommended or required by the area you are visiting.
Conserve water sources
Take care not to pollute water sources. Use a lightweight stove for cooking and enjoy cold foods to reduce your need for washing with water from streams or lakes.
Participate in trail maintenance
Volunteer for local trail maintenance groups or participate in clean-up days to help keep trails in good condition and to give back to the hiking community.
Educate yourself and others
Learn about low-impact hiking, camping techniques, and the principles of Leave No Trace. Share what you've learned with fellow outdoor enthusiasts.
Pack light and efficient
Reduce the amount of gear you take to limit the strain on the environment. Use multi-purpose items and seek lightweight, compact, and durable equipment.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Adopt the three R's in your outdoor activities. Reduce waste, reuse gear, and recycle materials whenever possible.
Support conservation organizations
Contribute to or become a member of wildlife and nature conservation groups to support the preservation of the ecosystems where you enjoy hiking and camping.
Share transportation
Carpooling or using public transportation to get to hiking or camping sites reduces carbon emissions and the number of vehicles at trailheads.
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