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CW Complexes

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CW Complex

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A type of topological space that is constructed by iteratively attaching cells of increasing dimension.

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n-cell

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An n-dimensional open disk whose boundary may be identified with other cells in a CW complex.

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Skeletal Filtration

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A sequence of subspaces X0X1...Xn...X^0 \subseteq X^1 \subseteq ... \subseteq X^n \subseteq ... where XnX^n is the n-skeleton of a CW complex, containing cells of dimension at most nn.

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Cellular Map

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A continuous function between CW complexes that maps cells to cells while preserving dimensions.

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Closure-finite

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A property of a CW complex wherein the closure of each cell intersects only finitely many other cells.

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Cellular Homology

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A homology theory for CW complexes that uses the skeletal structure of the complex to define chain complexes whose homology groups are easier to compute.

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Cellular Homotopy

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A homotopy theory concept where homotopy equivalences are defined in terms of deformation retractions in a cellular context.

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Higher-dimensional cell

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A cell of dimension greater than or equal to two, representing a multi-dimensional aspect of a CW complex.

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Weak Topology

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The topology of a CW complex where a subset is closed if its intersection with the closure of each cell is closed in the cell.

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Whitehead Theorem

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A result in homotopy theory stating that a weak homotopy equivalence between CW complexes induces isomorphisms on all homotopy groups.

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Attachment Map

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A continuous function used to glue the boundary of an n-cell to a (n-1)-skeleton, formally defining the higher-dimensional cell attachments in a CW complex.

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n-skeleton

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The subspace of a CW complex formed by cells of dimension nn or less, used in defining the complex structure and filtration.

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Hurewicz Theorem

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A theorem that provides a bridge between homotopy and homology, stating that under certain conditions, the Hurewicz map from the fundamental group to the first homology group is an isomorphism.

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Quotient Space

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A topological space obtained by identifying points in a larger space according to some equivalence relation; in the context of CW complexes, cells are attached to skeletons via quotient maps.

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Characterizing Map

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A map that defines the attaching of an n-cell, one that extends to the whole n-disk from its boundary to the previous skeleton.

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