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Simplicial Complexes

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Simplex Dimension

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The dimension of a simplex is the number of vertices it contains minus one.

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Geometric Realization

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A topological space constructed from an abstract simplicial complex via a mapping that places vertices in a Euclidean space and linearly interpolates the simplices.

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Star of a Simplex

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The set of all simplices in the simplicial complex that contain a given simplex as a face.

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Abstract Simplicial Complex

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A collection of finite sets closed under the operation of taking subsets, where each set represents a simplex.

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Link of a Simplex

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The set of simplices that do not intersect a given simplex but are connected to it by higher dimensional simplices in the complex.

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Faces of a Simplex

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The faces of a simplex are the simplices determined by a proper subset of its vertex set.

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Homotopy Groups

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Groups associated with a topological space that are invariant under homotopy equivalence, useful for distinguishing non-homeomorphic spaces.

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Simplicial Homology

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A homology theory for simplicial complexes, providing algebraic invariants (homology groups) that classify spaces in terms of holes of different dimensions.

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Nerve of a Cover

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An abstract simplicial complex constructed from an open cover of a topological space, where each set in the cover corresponds to a vertex, and simplices correspond to non-empty intersections.

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Simplices

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The basic building blocks of a simplicial complex, consisting of vertices, edges, faces, etc. identified together in a geometric space.

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Barycentric Subdivision

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A process that subdivides each simplex in a simplicial complex into smaller simplices in such a way that the smaller simplices fit together to form the original simplex.

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Simplicial Map

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A function between simplicial complexes that takes vertices to vertices and preserves the simplicial structure.

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