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Dold–Thom Theorem

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How does the Dold–Thom Theorem relate to singular homology?

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The theorem relates homotopy groups of the infinite symmetric product SP^ fty(X) to the singular homology groups of the underlying space X with integer coefficients.

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What role do pointed spaces play in the theorem?

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The pointed space notion is crucial because the base point allows the construction of the symmetric product and ensures coherence between the base points of homotopy groups.

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Give an example of an application of the Dold–Thom Theorem.

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The theorem can be applied to compute the homotopy groups of spheres by considering the infinite symmetric product of a bouquet of circles, which simplifies certain homotopy calculations.

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Define the Dold–Thom Theorem.

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The Dold–Thom Theorem states that the homotopy groups of an infinite symmetric product of a pointed space are isomorphic to the homology groups of that space.

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What is the infinite symmetric product SP^ fty(X)?

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SP^ fty(X) is the space obtained by taking all finite subsets of points in X, including multiplicities, and making identifications using the symmetric group action.

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What does the Dold–Thom Theorem imply for the homotopy group πk(SPfty(X))\pi_k(SP^ fty(X))?

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According to the Dold–Thom Theorem, πk(SPfty(X))\pi_k(SP^ fty(X)) is isomorphic to the singular homology group Hk(X,Z)H_k(X, \mathbb{Z}) for all integers k.

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