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The Transition Function defines the state transitions based on current state and input symbol in a FSM.

States represent the possible conditions that a finite state machine (FSM) can be in at any given time.

In a Mealy machine, the output function determines the output based on both the current state and the input symbol.

The Input String is the sequence of symbols from the FSM's alphabet fed into the machine for processing.

The Alphabet in FSM is the set of symbols that the machine's input can be made of, forming strings that the FSM processes.

The Start State is the state at which the FSM begins operation.

In a Moore machine, the output is determined solely by its current state, not the input.

Accept States are those in which the FSM will be in a 'accepting' condition after processing an input string.

The Transition Table is a tabular representation of the transition function, showing the next state for each possible state and input combination.

The Dead State is a non-accepting state from which no transitions lead to an accepting state.

A Deterministic FSM is one in which no state has two outgoing transitions for the same input symbol.