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Graph Theory Types of Graphs
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Simple Graph
An undirected graph with no loops (edges connected at both ends to the same vertex) and no more than one edge between any two vertices.
Undirected Graph
A graph in which edges have no direction. Each edge is an unordered pair of vertices.
Bipartite Graph
A graph whose vertices can be divided into two disjoint sets and such that every edge connects a vertex in to one in . There are no edges between vertices of the same set.
Cyclic Graph
A graph that contains at least one graph cycle. A cycle is a path of edges and vertices wherein a vertex is reachable from itself.
Directed Graph (Digraph)
A graph where the edges have a direction associated with them. Each edge is an ordered pair of vertices.
Acyclic Graph
A graph with no cycles. If directed, it is known as a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG).
Multigraph
A graph which may have multiple edges (also called parallel edges) between two nodes. These edges could be both directed and undirected.
Connected Graph
An undirected graph in which there exists a path between every pair of vertices.
Complete Graph
A simple graph in which every pair of distinct vertices is connected by a unique edge.
Weighted Graph
A graph with numbers (weights) assigned to its edges. These weights represent cost, distance, or any other quantifiable metric.
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