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Graph Theory Types of Graphs
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Directed Graph (Digraph)
A graph where the edges have a direction associated with them. Each edge is an ordered pair of vertices.
Undirected Graph
A graph in which edges have no direction. Each edge is an unordered pair of vertices.
Weighted Graph
A graph with numbers (weights) assigned to its edges. These weights represent cost, distance, or any other quantifiable metric.
Simple Graph
An undirected graph with no loops (edges connected at both ends to the same vertex) and no more than one edge between any two vertices.
Complete Graph
A simple graph in which every pair of distinct vertices is connected by a unique edge.
Bipartite Graph
A graph whose vertices can be divided into two disjoint sets and such that every edge connects a vertex in to one in . There are no edges between vertices of the same set.
Cyclic Graph
A graph that contains at least one graph cycle. A cycle is a path of edges and vertices wherein a vertex is reachable from itself.
Acyclic Graph
A graph with no cycles. If directed, it is known as a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG).
Connected Graph
An undirected graph in which there exists a path between every pair of vertices.
Multigraph
A graph which may have multiple edges (also called parallel edges) between two nodes. These edges could be both directed and undirected.
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