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Planar Graph Concepts
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Four Color Theorem
Every planar graph can be colored with at most four colors such that no two adjacent vertices have the same color.
Euler's Formula
For a connected planar graph,
Graph Embedding
A representation of a graph on a surface so that its edges intersect only at their endpoints.
Faces of a Planar Graph
Regions bounded by edges in a planar graph, including the outer (infinite) face.
Plane Graph
A planar graph that has been embedded in the plane.
Graph Minors
A graph is a minor of a graph if can be obtained from by deleting edges or vertices and/or contracting edges.
Kuratowski's Theorem
A finite graph is planar if and only if it does not contain a subgraph that is a subdivision of the complete graph or the complete bipartite graph .
Dual Graph
A graph that is created by associating a vertex with each face of the original graph and connecting vertices whose corresponding faces in the original graph are adjacent.
Planar Graph
A graph that can be embedded in the plane, so that its edges intersect only at their endpoints.
Five Color Theorem
Every planar graph can be colored with at most five colors such that no two adjacent vertices have the same color.
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