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Statistics - Common Distributions

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Chi-Squared Distribution

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Continuous distribution, distribution of a sum of squared independent standard normal random variables, parameter: degrees of freedom (kk).

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Log-Normal Distribution

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Continuous distribution, distribution of a variable whose logarithm is normally distributed, parameters: mean (μ\mu) and standard deviation (σ\sigma) of the variable's natural logarithm.

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Exponential Distribution

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Continuous distribution, time between events in a Poisson process, parameter: rate (λ\lambda).

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Bernoulli Distribution

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Discrete distribution, models success or failure in a single trial, parameter: probability of success (pp).

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F-Distribution

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Continuous distribution, ratio of two scaled chi-squared distributions, parameters: degrees of freedom for numerator (d1d_1) and denominator (d2d_2).

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Hypergeometric Distribution

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Discrete distribution, number of successes in draws without replacement from a finite population, parameters: population size (NN), number of successes in population (KK), number of draws (nn).

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Cauchy Distribution

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Continuous distribution, appears in problems with ratios of normal random variables, parameters: location (x0x_0) and scale (γ\gamma).

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Normal Distribution

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Continuous distribution, symmetric around its mean, defined by two parameters: mean (μ\mu) and standard deviation (σ\sigma).

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Binomial Distribution

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Discrete distribution, number of successes in a sequence of independent trials, parameters: number of trials (nn) and probability of success (pp).

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Weibull Distribution

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Continuous distribution, time to failure analysis, parameters: scale (λ\lambda) and shape (kk).

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Geometric Distribution

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Discrete distribution, number of Bernoulli trials until a success, parameter: probability of success (pp).

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Beta Distribution

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Continuous distribution, probabilities of probabilities, parameters: shape parameters (α\alpha and β\beta).

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Multinomial Distribution

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Generalization of the binomial distribution to more than two outcomes, parameters: number of trials (nn) and success probabilities (p\mathbf{p}) for each outcome.

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Gamma Distribution

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Continuous distribution, waiting time until the α\alpha-th event in a Poisson process, parameters: shape (α\alpha) and rate (β\beta).

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Negative Binomial Distribution

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Discrete distribution, number of failures before a specified number of successes occurs, parameters: number of successes (rr), probability of success (pp).

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Dirichlet Distribution

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Continuous multivariate generalization of the beta distribution, parameters: vector of positive reals (α\alpha) which are concentration parameters.

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t-Distribution

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Continuous distribution, distribution of the mean of a normally distributed population when the sample size is small and population standard deviation is unknown, parameter: degrees of freedom (ν\nu).

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Pareto Distribution

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Continuous distribution, models the distribution of wealth, parameters: scale (xmx_m) and shape (α\alpha).

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Poisson Distribution

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Discrete distribution, models number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space, parameter: rate (λ\lambda).

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Uniform Distribution

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Continuous or discrete distribution, equally likely outcomes, continuous parameters: minimum (aa) and maximum (bb).

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