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Compactness and Its Consequences

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Limit Point Compactness

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A space is limit point compact if every infinite subset has a limit point.

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Compact Subsets of Hausdorff Spaces

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In a Hausdorff space, every compact subset is closed.

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Local Compactness

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A space is locally compact if every point has a compact neighborhood.

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Covering Spaces and Compactness

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If a covering space is compact, its base space is compact as well.

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Compact-Open Topology

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A topology on the set of continuous functions between two topological spaces where the basic open sets are defined by compact subsets of the domain and open subsets of the codomain.

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Lebesgue Number Lemma

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For every open cover of a compact metric space, there exists a positive number δ\delta such that any subset of diameter less than δ\delta is contained in some member of the cover.

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Compactness in Product Spaces (Projection Maps)

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Projection maps from a compact product space to its factors are open and continuous.

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Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem

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Every bounded sequence in Rn\mathbb{R}^n has a convergent subsequence.

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Sequential Compactness

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A topological space is sequentially compact if every sequence has a convergent subsequence.

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Tychonoff's Theorem

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The product of any collection of compact spaces is compact in the product topology.

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Alexandroff Extension

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A one-point compactification of a non-compact topological space that adds a single 'point at infinity' to make it compact.

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Heine-Borel Theorem

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In Euclidean space, a subset is compact if and only if it is closed and bounded.

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Definition of Compactness

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A topological space is compact if every open cover has a finite subcover.

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Continuous Functions Preserve Compactness

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If f:XYf: X \rightarrow Y is continuous and XX is compact, then f(X)f(X) is compact.

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Compactification

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The process or result of making a non-compact space into a compact space by adding 'points at infinity' or otherwise extending its topology.

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