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Electronic Music Subgenres

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House

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Characteristics include a repetitive 4/4 beat, synthesized basslines, and off-beat hi-hat cymbals. Example Artists: Frankie Knuckles, Marshall Jefferson.

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Ambient

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Characteristics include atmospheric soundscapes, low tempos, and less emphasis on beats. Example Artists: Brian Eno, Aphex Twin.

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Future Bass

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Characteristics include a use of synthesizers with a focus on bass and melody, and typically includes chopped vocals. Example Artists: Flume, Marshmello.

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Techno

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Characteristics include repetitive instrumental music, synthesized rhythms, and a focus on futuristic sounds. Example Artists: Juan Atkins, Derrick May.

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Glitch

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Characteristics include deliberate use of glitch-based audio media, and experimental soundscapes created by digital or analogue errors. Example Artists: Oval, Prefuse 73.

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Hardstyle

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Characteristics include a tempo of 150-160 BPM, distorted kick drums, and reverberated synthesizer melodies. Example Artists: Headhunterz, Angerfist.

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Minimal Techno

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Characteristics include a minimalist approach to production, focus on rhythm and repetition with subtle changes. Example Artists: Richie Hawtin (Plastikman), Ricardo Villalobos.

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Garage

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Characteristics include syncopated 4/4 rhythms, shuffling hi-hats and beat skipping kick drums. Example Artists: Todd Edwards, DJ EZ.

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Electroclash

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Characteristics include a combination of 80s synthpop, new wave, and electronic dance music with a punk aesthetic. Example Artists: FisherSpooner, Peaches, Ladytron.

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Synthpop

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Characteristics include a usage of synthesizers, catchy melodies, and a danceable rhythm section. Example Artists: Depeche Mode, Duran Duran.

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Psytrance (Psychedelic Trance)

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Characteristics include fast-paced tempos, complex layered melodies, and an overall psychedelic atmosphere. Example Artists: Infected Mushroom, Astrix.

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IDM (Intelligent Dance Music)

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Characteristics include non-standard rhythms, abstract sound design, and a tendency to complexity. Example Artists: Autechre, Boards of Canada.

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Eurodance

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Characteristics include a strong beat, simple melody, and typically female vocals with a Euro-pop flavor. Example Artists: 2 Unlimited, Cascada.

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Hardcore

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Characteristics include a very fast tempo (usually above 160 BPM), distorted kick drums, and a strong rhythmic drive. Example Artists: Angerfist, Scooter.

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Breakbeat

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Characteristics include the use of syncopated, and typically non-four on the floor drum patterns. Example Artists: The Chemical Brothers, Fatboy Slim.

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Tropical House

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Characteristics include a relaxed tempo, mellow sound often including steel drums, marimba, or pan flutes, and light, airy synthesizer melodies. Example Artists: Kygo, Matoma.

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Dubstep

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Characteristics include sparse, syncopated rhythmic patterns with prominent sub-bass frequencies. Example Artists: Skream, Benga, Burial.

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Trance

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Characteristics include a tempo of around 125 to 150 BPM, repeating melodic phrases, and a musical form that builds up and down throughout a track. Example Artists: Armin van Buuren, Tiesto, Paul van Dyk.

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Drum and Bass

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Characteristics include fast breakbeats, heavy bass and sub-bass lines, and complex time signatures. Example Artists: Goldie, Andy C.

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Acid House

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Characteristics include a repetitive, hypnotic bassline created by the Roland TB-303 synthesizer, choppy beats, and the usage of the 'squelch' sound. Example Artists: Phuture, Josh Wink.

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Chillwave

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Characteristics include a lo-fi production, the use of synthesizers and electronic sounds, and a nostalgic nod to 1980s electropop. Example Artists: Washed Out, Neon Indian, Toro y Moi.

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Moombahton

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Characteristics include a fusion of house music and reggaeton, with a tempo of around 108-115 BPM and a focus on bass and percussion. Example Artists: Dillon Francis, Dave Nada.

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Electro

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Characteristics include use of drum machines, heavy use of synthesizers, and funk-driven beats. Example Artists: Afrika Bambaataa, Kraftwerk.

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Downtempo

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Characteristics include a relaxed pace, mellow beats, and often a mix of organic and electronic sounds. Example Artists: Thievery Corporation, Massive Attack.

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Industrial

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Characteristics include mechanical sounds, repetitive drum beats, and harsh, often provocative themes. Example Artists: Nine Inch Nails, Ministry.

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