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The choice of instruments and how they are used in a song. It contributes to the texture and feel of the music.

Verses tell the story or elaborate on the theme of the song. They usually have a more complex structure than the chorus.

Rhythm dictates the timing of the song and organizes the syllables of the lyrics and notes of the melody.

The speed at which a song is played, typically measured in beats per minute (BPM). It sets the song's mood and energy level.

The variations in loudness within a song. Dynamics contribute to the emotional impact and can highlight key moments.

The quality or color of a musical tone as determined by its harmonic overtones. It differentiates instruments and adds character.

The name of the song, often taken from the hook or a prominent lyric. It should be catchy and reflective of the song's theme.

The main tune of the song that is memorable and catchy. It's often the part that listeners hum or sing along to.

A contrasting part of the song that provides a break from the repetitive pattern of verses and choruses.

The architecture of a song, often consisting of verses, choruses, a bridge, etc. It provides a road map for the listener.

The part of the song that is repeated and contains the primary message or hook, meant to be memorable.

The pattern of beats, or pulses, in a song, typically organized into groups known as measures or bars.

The catchy musical idea or phrase that stands out and is easily remembered, often found in the chorus.

The group of sharps or flats at the beginning of a music staff indicating the key of the song, which dictates the scale and harmony.

The harmonic backbone of a song, usually accompanying the melody. Chords create emotional context and progression.

The words of the song that tell a story or convey emotions. They should match the song's mood and rhythm.

The combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce chords and chord progressions, adding depth to melodies.

The pattern of rhymes at the end of each line. It can lend a song lyrical flow and structure.

The art of combining melodies in a way that they maintain their independence while creating harmonious relationships.

The rhythmic structure of the lines in a song's lyrics, which affects the flow and delivery.

The specific melody that is sung by the vocalist. It's often the most prominent melody in a song.

A line or group of lines that repeat at regular intervals throughout the song, reinforcing the main idea or theme.

An overarching idea or conceptual framework that drives the writing and production of the song.

The beginning section of the song, which sets the tone, introduces melodic or harmonic motifs, and hooks the listener.

Additional vocal layers that complement the main vocal line, adding harmony and texture to the song.

A section that leads into the chorus, building anticipation. It often differs melodically and lyrically from verses and choruses.

The process of changing from one key to another within a song. It can create contrast and maintain listener interest.

The concluding section of the song, which often mirrors the intro or contains fading elements of the final chorus or hook.

The central idea or message of the song around which the lyrics and sometimes the music revolve.