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Historical Music Movements
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Flashcards
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Gregorian Chant
9th to 12th century, Monophonic and modal, Religious
Ars Nova
14th century, Complex rhythms, Secular and sacred music
Renaissance
15th to 16th century, Polyphonic, Humanism influence
Baroque
1600 to 1750, Ornamented, Development of tonality
Classical
1750 to 1820, Clarity and balance, Sonata form
Romantic
19th century, Expressive and emotional, Expanded orchestras
Impressionism
Late 19th to early 20th century, Tone color and atmosphere, Non-traditional scales
Expressionism
Early 20th century, Atonality, Dark and intense subjects
Jazz Age
1920s to 1930s, Improvisation, Syncopated rhythms
Swing
1935 to 1945, Big bands, Danceable and rhythmic
Bebop
1940s, Complex chords, Small group improvisation
Minimalism
1960s to present, Repetition and gradual change, Focus on consonance
Punk Rock
Mid-1970s, DIY ethic, Short and fast songs
Disco
Late 1970s, Four-on-the-floor beats, Synthesizer use
Hip-Hop
1970s to present, MCing and DJing, Breakdancing and graffiti
Grunge
Late 1980s to 1990s, Distortion and angst, Seattle scene
Electronic Dance Music (EDM)
Late 20th century to present, Synthesizers and drum machines, DJs and festivals
Motown
1960s, Soul music with a pop influence, Distinctive basslines
New Wave
Late 1970s to 1980s, Synthesizers and polished production, Pop rock with punk influence
Heavy Metal
Late 1960s to present, Loud and aggressive, Guitar solos
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