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The tightly woven edge of fabric that runs parallel to the warp. It is key in pattern placement for grain direction.

A layer of fabric used to provide additional support and shape to specific areas of a garment such as collars and cuffs. It is crucial for maintaining structure.

The upper part of a dress or costume that covers the torso. It requires precise fitting to ensure proper shape and comfort.

A marking tool used to transfer pattern adjustments onto fabric. It is essential for temporary markings that guide sewing and cutting.

The process of adjusting the edges of a pattern to ensure that seams of equal length match when sewn. It is key for a smooth assembly.

The direction of the weave in a fabric. Proper alignment impacts the drape and fit of a garment.

A prototype garment made from muslin to test a pattern's fit before cutting the final fabric. Critical for adjustments without wasting expensive materials.

A sewing technique where the raw edges are enclosed within a seam. It's used for a clean finish and durability of delicate fabrics.

The opening in a garment where the sleeve is attached. It must be properly sized for ease of movement and comfort.

A piece of fabric sewn into a seam to add breadth or reduce stress from tight-fitting clothing. It increases range of movement in tight areas.

The process of positioning and pinning fabric on a dress form to create a garment structure. It's crucial for developing original designs.

The finished edge of a garment typically created by folding the edge of fabric over and sewing it down. It's important for length and wear prevention.

A long, loose temporary stitch used in sewing for holding pieces together before final stitching. Useful for testing alterations and adjustments.

The amount of space allowed in a garment for comfortable movement. It's important for the actor's mobility and the garment's durability.

A rapid costume change that occurs during a performance. Its smooth execution is vital for maintaining the show's pace.

A 2D pattern used as a template to cut fabric pieces before assembly. Essential in translating design to physical form.

Small objects or accessories used in sewing, such as buttons, zippers, and hooks. They are essential for the garment's function and aesthetics.

A technique that involves cutting fabric at a 45-degree angle to the grain. It impacts the fabric's stretch and drape.

A person used by designers and tailors to check the fit, drape, and visual appearance of a garment. They represent the size and shape of the target audience.

The point where pants or skirts begin to fold or 'break' over the shoes. It affects the length and can denote period style.

A three-dimensional model of the torso used for fitting, patterning, and draping garments. Essential for creating custom fittings.