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Cotton has been used for thousands of years, with its widespread cultivation revolutionizing the affordability of costumes. The Industrial Revolution automated spinning and weaving, making cotton garments more accessible.

Introduced in the 20th century, spandex revolutionized costume materials with its extreme stretchability. It is heavily utilized in dance and athletic costumes for its flexibility and form-fitting qualities.

Wool, sourced from sheep, has been a fundamental material in costume design, particularly in cooler climates. Over time, it has been refined from coarse, heavy textures to finer weaves for various uses.

Velvet, with its rich texture and deep pile, was historically a fabric of nobility and the wealthy. It has become more accessible over time with the advent of synthetic fibers and became popular in theater for its visual impact.

Satin, with its glossy surface, originated from the Middle Ages, primarily in Europe and the Middle East. It became synonymous with formal and evening wear and is extensively used in theatrical costumes for its luxurious sheen.

Lace, a delicate and intricate fabric, was handcrafted and highly valued in European courts. Its production became more democratized with the invention of machines in the 19th century, becoming a staple in costume decoration.

Denim, originally used for durable work clothes, became a cultural symbol in the 20th century. Its ruggedness and comfort have seen it adapted for a variety of costumes, symbolizing different aspects of society.

Originating from ancient China, silk became a luxurious material in costume design, representing status and wealth. Its global trade influenced fashion significantly during the Renaissance and onwards.

Leather has been used since prehistoric times for its durability. It was particularly popular in the Medieval period for armor and protective wear, and has transitioned into modern costumes for a variety of aesthetic and functional uses.

Chiffon is a lightweight, sheer fabric that gained popularity in the early 20th century. It's often used in ballet and stage costumes to impart a flowing and ethereal quality.

Linen, made from flax plant fibers, has been used in costumes since ancient Egypt for its breathability and heat-conducting properties. It evolved through the middle ages as a common fabric for undergarments amongst all social classes.

Polyester, a synthetic fabric introduced in the 20th century, quickly became popular for its durability and easy maintenance. It is often used for stage costumes due to its versatility and ability to hold vibrant colors.

Tulle is a fine netting introduced in the 18th century and is often associated with ballet costumes, especially tutus, due to its stiff yet lightweight properties that allow for sculptural designs.

Brocade, recognized for its embossed effect and intricate designs, was a staple in Asian and European aristocratic costume. Its use has evolved into theater for creating visually rich and textured garments.