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Lining is the material used to cover the inside of a costume for a better finish and to hide seams. It is important for adding comfort and ensuring the costume looks polished.

Grainline refers to the direction of the weave in a fabric, which affects the stretch and hang of the garment. It is important in costuming to ensure proper fit and movement.

Gathering involves drawing together fabric to create fullness and drape. It is an important technique in costuming for creating ruffles and volume in a garment.

Ruffles are created by gathering a strip of fabric and applying it to a garment for a decorative effect. They play an important role in costuming for adding a dynamic texture and ornamental flair.

Underlining is adding a layer of fabric beneath the costume fabric for stability or to alter its appearance. Important in costuming for structure and sometimes for opacity.

Embroidery involves decorating fabric using needle and thread for artistic designs. Crucial in costuming for embellishing and adding unique characteristics to a costume.

Slopers or blocks are basic patterns used as a starting point for designing new patterns. They are important in costuming as they save time and ensure consistency in sizing.

Pleating is the folding of fabric in a pattern to create texture and expand its silhouette. It is critical in costuming for adding aesthetic details and shaping.

Interfacing is a layer of fabric used to provide structure and support to certain parts of a costume. It is vital in costuming to enhance durability and maintain shape.

Appliqué involves sewing smaller pieces of fabric onto a larger piece to create a pattern or design. It is an important technique in costuming for adding visual interest and thematic details.

Draping involves placing and pinning fabric on a dress form to develop the structure of a garment. It is essential in costuming for creating unique designs that fit actors perfectly.

Bias Cutting is cutting fabric diagonally against the grain to create stretch and drape. It is crucial in costuming for fluid movement and fitting snugly to the body without constriction.

Shirring is the sewing of multiple rows of gathers to create a stretchable texture. It is used in costuming to create ruching effects and decorative texture.

Smocking is a technique involving decorative stitches to hold gathered fabric in a pattern. It adds an artistic touch and flexibility to costumes, making it an important embellishment technique.

Ease is the amount of room in a garment that allows for movement. It is essential in costuming to provide comfort and prevent strain on the fabric.

Padding refers to the technique of adding extra layers of material to certain areas of a costume for shaping or protection. It is important in costuming to enhance silhouette or mimic certain body shapes.

Ruching is the gathering of fabric along a line to create a rippled effect. It is utilized in costuming for decorative purposes and to flatter body contours.

Godets are triangular fabric inserts that add flare to a hem or seam in a costume. They are significant in costuming for enhancing movement and creating a fuller silhouette.

A Muslin Mock-up is a prototype of a garment made from cheap material like muslin to test a pattern. It is important in costuming to make adjustments before cutting into actual fabric.

Moulage is a French term for the technique of draping using a closely fitted garment to create a second skin effect. It is important in costuming for creating form-fitting costumes accurately.

Stay Stitching is a line of stitching added to prevent stretching on curves and corners of cut fabric pieces. It is important in costuming to maintain the integrity of the fabric shape during construction.

Flat Patternmaking is creating a costume pattern on paper, which is then laid out on fabric to be cut and assembled. It is crucial in costuming for standardizing sizes and replicating designs.

Notches are small marks made on patterns to align pieces of the costume together correctly. They are important in costuming for accurate assembly and fitting.

Topstitching is the sewing of a visible line of stitching on the top of the garment for decorative or structural purposes. It is significant in costuming for adding detail and reinforcing seams.