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Gadamer's Philosophical Hermeneutics
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Phenomenology




An influential philosophical movement on Gadamer's work, focusing on the direct examination of experience and consciousness.




Wirkungsgeschichte




Refers to the 'history of effects' or 'effective-history', a concept in Gadamer's hermeneutics emphasizing the historical context and influence on understanding texts.




Historically Effected Consciousness




Gadamer’s term for the acknowledgment that our consciousness is shaped by history and affects our understanding.




Aesthetic Experience




In Gadamer's hermeneutics, this is the engagement with art that provides a way to understand the truth beyond mere scientific explanation.




Language




Gadamer sees language as the medium through which understanding and interpretation occurs, central to the human experience of the world.




Horizontverschmelzung




Meaning 'fusion of horizons', it is the process where a person's historical and cultural perspective (horizon) merges with the horizon of the text or past.




Bildung




The German term for 'formation' or 'education', which in Gadamer’s hermeneutics, refers to the cultivation of the self and understanding through experience.




Truth and Method




Gadamer's magnum opus, where he explores the nature of human understanding and argues against the privileging of scientific method over truth found in tradition and art.




Hermeneutic Circle




A methodological concept where understanding is achieved through the interplay between the parts and the whole of a text or situation.




The Problem of Application




Gadamer views the application of understanding as a key aspect of the hermeneutical process, wherein one applies the insights from the text to their contemporary situation.




Tradition




A key concept in Gadamer's philosophy where the historical context of both the interpreter and the text are essential to understanding.




Play




In Gadamer's terms, it refers to the dynamic, to-and-fro movement in the process of understanding that involves active participation.




Prejudices




In Gadamer’s hermeneutics, prejudices are not necessarily negative; they are pre-judgments that form the basis of our understanding.




Practical Philosophy




For Gadamer, hermeneutics is applied to the art of living, blending theory with practice in the conduct of life.




Ontological Turn




Gadamer's shift in hermeneutics from a method or technique to an understanding of being.




Subjectivism




Gadamer criticized subjectivism for its emphasis on individual perspective at the expense of historical and communal contexts in understanding.




Authority and Tradition




For Gadamer, authority is not purely oppressive but can be a positive force when it is grounded in tradition and provides continuity of culture.




The Classic




In Gadamer's hermeneutics, 'the classic' refers to works that possess a timeless value and continue to speak to us beyond their historical context.




Dialogue




Central to Gadamer's hermeneutics, emphasizing the conversational nature of understanding where questions and answers continually evolve.




Heidegger's Influence




Gadamer was profoundly influenced by Heidegger's existential ontology, which shaped his hermeneutical approach to understanding texts.
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