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The Frankfurt School Thinkers
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Leo Lowenthal
Focused on critical theory in literature and media, worked on the sociology of literature, member of the Frankfurt School
Walter Benjamin
Introduced the concept of 'aura' in the 'Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction', critiqued culture and history, member of the Frankfurt School
Axel Honneth
Developed the social theory of recognition, focused on social conflict and moral progress, represents the third generation Frankfurt School
Max Horkheimer
Formulated the concept of 'Critical Theory', co-authored 'Dialectic of Enlightenment', led the Frankfurt School during its early years
Friedrich Pollock
Developed the theory of state capitalism, contributed to the Frankfurt School's studies on authority and family
Alfred Sohn-Rethel
Developed the concept of real abstraction and its role in economic theory, contributed to the Frankfurt School's critique of political economy
Siegfried Kracauer
Authored 'From Caligari to Hitler', explored the psychological implications of the Weimar culture, theorist and member of the Frankfurt School
Jürgen Habermas
Introduced the theory of communicative action, promoted the concept of the public sphere, key figure in contemporary critical theory
Theodor W. Adorno
Co-authored 'Dialectic of Enlightenment', critical of culture industry, developed theory of negative dialectics
Herbert Marcuse
Authored 'One-Dimensional Man', criticized advanced industrial society, explored liberation and alternative societies
Otto Kirchheimer
Specialized in the analysis of law and politics, developed the concept of catch-all party, a member of the Frankfurt School
Erich Fromm
Authored 'Escape from Freedom' and 'The Art of Loving', advanced theories of personality, society, and human drivers
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