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An approach to technology that balances the perception of the promises and risks of technological advancements. Significance: Encourages a more nuanced view of the role of technology in society, beyond utopian and dystopian narratives.

The gulf between those who have ready access to computers and the internet, and those who do not. Significance: Illustrates issues of technological equity and the social, economic, and political inequalities it can exacerbate.

The study of how technology is experienced and how it shapes our understanding of the world. Significance: Aims to reveal the often unnoticed ways that technology affects human perception and interaction with reality.

A society that is controlled by the ideology of technological and scientific progress to the exclusion or harm of other cultural practices, values, and world-views. Significance: Highlights concerns about the potential dehumanizing effects of technology and the loss of other forms of knowledge.

A critique of technology that advocates a return to non-technological or pre-industrial ways of life. Significance: Argues that the rise of technology has led to alienation, environmental destruction, and social inequality.

The interdisciplinary field of research that focuses on the ethical aspects of technology within a societal, ethical, and cultural context. Significance: Aims to understand and resolve ethical issues related to technology.

The hypothetical future event where artificial intelligence surpasses human intelligence, resulting in unforeseeable changes to human civilization. Significance: Raises philosophical and ethical questions about the future of humanity in the face of advancing AI.

A philosophical perspective that explores the possibilities of life beyond the limitations of human experience and biology, as impacted by advanced technology. Significance: Deals with questions about what it means to be human in an era of advanced biotechnology and artificial intelligence.

The way in which algorithms are increasingly involved in the sorting, categorization, and decision-making processes that shape culture. Significance: Questions the power that algorithms hold over information dissemination and cultural consumption.

The study of ethical issues emerging from advances in biology and medicine. Significance: Grapples with the moral dilemmas resulting from technologies like genetic engineering, cloning, and stem cell research.

A theory posited by Jean Baudrillard that suggests reality is replaced by a replicated world of images and signs. Significance: This concept is significant in understanding the social implications of media and technology in creating perceived realities.

The branch of ethics that examines the moral aspects of artificial intelligence, including the creation and treatment of AI systems. Significance: Raises questions about the rights of AI, its impact on society, and the responsibilities of its creators.

The theory that a society's technology drives the development of its social structure and cultural values. Significance: Often used to explain how technological advancement directly shapes human life and social patterns.

The field of ethics that considers the potential risks and benefits of nanotechnology, as well as its societal and environmental implications. Significance: Deals with the ethical management of this powerful, yet potentially disruptive, technology.

An intellectual and cultural movement supporting the use of technology to enhance the human condition. Significance: Advocates for using technology to overcome human limitations and improve physical and cognitive abilities.

The cultural, social, aesthetic, and critical landscape that emerged after the widespread adoption of the internet. Significance: Reflects on how deeply the internet has become entwined with human cognition and social structures.

The study and practice of adapting technological designs to human physiology and cognitive abilities. Significance: Seeks to optimize the interaction between humans and machines for greater efficiency and better human well-being.

A person opposed to new technology or ways of working. Significance: Represents a historical movement of English workers in the 19th century who destroyed weaving machinery as a form of protest.

Critical analysis of the role technology plays in society, often questioning the positive narrative of technological progress. Significance: Highlights the negative impacts technology can have and promotes awareness of technology's complex implications.