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Transhumanism and Posthumanism
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Cyborgization
The process or prediction of humans becoming cyborgs by integrating technology into their bodies to improve their capabilities or restore lost functions. It tests the boundaries between human and machine.
Singularitarianism
The belief in a near-future event called the 'Singularity', where artificial intelligence will surpass human intelligence, leading to unprecedented changes in society and possibly an intelligence explosion. It raises questions about the control and aims of AI.
Posthumanism
An approach that seeks to transcend traditional notions of what it means to be human through the application of technology and the evolution of the species, potentially creating beings with vastly superior capabilities. It critically examines and redefines the concepts of humanity and humanism.
Superintelligence
A hypothetical agent that possesses intelligence far surpassing that of the brightest and most gifted human minds. Superintelligence prompts discussions on the ethics of creating entities smarter than humans and the potential risks they could pose.
Morphic Freedom
The transhumanist principle advocating for the right to alter one's body in any desired way through technology, from cosmetic changes to more radical enhancements. It interrogates the relationship between identity and the physical self.
Human Enhancement
The use of technological means to improve human intellectual, physical, and psychological capacities beyond the existing human range. It ignites debate about what it means to be 'naturally' human and the ethical considerations of enhancement.
Transhumanism
A philosophical movement that advocates for the enhancement of the human condition through sophisticated technology, aiming to improve human intellect, physical, and psychological capabilities. Philosophically, it questions the nature of humanity and the limits of human potential.
Mind Uploading
The theoretical process of transferring a person's consciousness into a digital medium, allowing their mind to become immortal and operate independently of a biological brain. This idea challenges conceptions of identity, consciousness, and mortality.
Life Extension
Technologies or strategies aiming to extend the human lifespan, potentially indefinitely. It raises questions about the value of life, the nature of aging, and ethical implications of population control and resource distribution.
Nanotechnology
The science of manipulating materials on an atomic or molecular scale, often heralded by transhumanists as a key to dramatic human enhancement. It introduces the possibility of self-repairing materials, precision medicine, and new ethical and safety concerns.
Techno-Skepticism
The perspective that critically questions the social, political, and ethical implications of emerging technologies, considering potential negative consequences like loss of privacy, surveillance, and dependency. It promotes caution and thoughtful incorporation of technology into society.
Techno-Optimism
The belief or attitude that technological progress will fundamentally improve human society, solve issues like poverty, disease, and environmental destruction, and even enhance human capacities. It explores the consequences and feasibility of unchecked technological advancement.
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