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Prevention and Intervention Strategies

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Universal Prevention

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Universal Prevention strategies are designed for an entire population, independent of their risk status, to prevent or reduce the incidence of a problem.

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Selective Prevention

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Selective Prevention strategies target individuals or subgroups at higher risk of developing a problem, based on biological, psychological, or social risk factors.

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Indicated Prevention

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Indicated Prevention strategies are aimed at high-risk individuals who are identified as having minimal but detectable signs or symptoms foreshadowing a problem, disorder, or disease.

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Primary Prevention

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Primary Prevention strategies are employed to prevent the initial development of a disorder or disease by mitigating known risk factors.

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Secondary Prevention

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Secondary Prevention strategies involve early detection and timely intervention to address an existing problem and prevent its progression.

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Tertiary Prevention

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Tertiary Prevention strategies aim to reduce the impact of enduring or chronic conditions through rehabilitation and treatment strategies.

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Community Mobilization

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Community Mobilization involves engaging and organizing community members to collectively take action on shared concerns or issues.

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Outreach Programs

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Outreach Programs are preventive strategies that seek to provide services or support to individuals who might not otherwise have access to those services.

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Advocacy

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Advocacy in community psychology involves working to influence public policy and resource allocation decisions that directly affect the well-being of communities.

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Coalition Building

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Coalition Building is the process of forming alliances between individuals, organizations, and communities to work towards a common goal.

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Social Marketing

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Social Marketing uses marketing principles and techniques to influence behaviors that benefit individuals and communities for the greater social good.

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Policy Change

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Policy Change strategies involve the modification or implementation of regulations, laws, and practices to positively affect community health and wellbeing.

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Environmental Design

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Environmental Design in community psychology focuses on modifying physical spaces to improve safety, accessibility, and interaction, thereby preventing social problems.

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Skill Building and Education

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Skill Building and Education strategies aim to empower individuals by increasing knowledge, skills, and competencies to enhance wellbeing.

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Crisis Intervention

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Crisis Intervention involves immediate and short-term psychological help to individuals facing a traumatic event to restore equilibrium and reduce suffering.

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Social Support Networks

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Social Support Networks refer to the creation and strengthening of interpersonal connections to provide emotional, informational, and instrumental assistance.

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Asset Building

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Asset Building focuses on enhancing the strengths and resources of individuals and communities, rather than simply addressing problems or deficits.

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Empowerment

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Empowerment is a process through which individuals and communities gain control over their lives and democratic participation, leading to social change.

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Participatory Action Research (PAR)

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PAR is a collaborative research approach that involves stakeholders in the research process to address community issues and facilitate change.

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Capacity Building

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Capacity Building refers to the development of skills, organizational structures, resources, and commitment to health improvement in communities.

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