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Moral Development Stages by Kohlberg
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Flashcards
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Preconventional Morality: Stage 1
Age range: Approximately 4 to 10 years old. Key features: Obedience and punishment orientation; the key concern is to avoid trouble.
Preconventional Morality: Stage 2
Age range: Approximately 4 to 10 years old. Key features: Individualism and exchange; realizing that different individuals have different viewpoints.
Conventional Morality: Stage 3
Age range: Approximately 10 to 13 years old. Key features: Good interpersonal relationships; behavior is about pleasing others and being a 'good boy' or 'good girl'.
Conventional Morality: Stage 4
Age range: Approximately 13 years old to adulthood. Key features: Maintaining the social order; recognizing society's perspective and the importance of maintaining social order.
Postconventional Morality: Stage 5
Age range: Adulthood (not everyone reaches this stage). Key features: Social contract and individual rights; understanding that rules should benefit the greatest number of people.
Postconventional Morality: Stage 6
Age range: Adulthood (attained by very few). Key features: Universal principles; guided by internal moral principles which apply to everyone.
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