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Social Identity Theory explains how individual’s self-concepts are derived from perceived membership in a relevant social group. It plays a role in religion by providing individuals with a sense of belonging and identity within a religious community, often shaping their behavior and beliefs.

In-group favoritism refers to the phenomenon where people prioritize and show preference to members of their own group. This is evident in religion where congregants might offer more support and trust to fellow believers, enhancing cohesion and adherence to religious tenets.

Out-group discrimination occurs when members of a social group harbor negative attitudes or behaviors towards those not part of their group. In religious contexts, this might manifest as distrust or antagonism towards non-believers or members of other faiths, often rationalized by doctrinal differences.

Social categorization is the process of classifying individuals into groups. In religion, it aids in distinguishing between believers and non-believers, creating a clear boundary that can promote a strong religious identity and group solidarity.

Religious symbols act as a means of social identity for group members, reinforcing the sense of belonging and shared beliefs. They represent the religious group and can be an external manifestation of one’s religious social identity.

Intergroup conflict arises when there are competing goals or beliefs between groups. In religious contexts, such conflicts might intensify the social identity of group members, leading to strengthened in-group solidarity but also potentially to hostility towards other religious groups.

Social mobilization refers to the process of bringing a group of people together to advocate for a cause. In religious groups, social identity can be a catalyst for mobilization, galvanizing members to act collectively in social or political causes aligned with religious values.

Within religious groups, peers have a significant influence on individuals by enforcing group norms and behaviors. This enforces social identity and conformity, ensuring that members adhere to the religious group’s expectations and values.