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Astrophysical Instruments

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Charge-coupled device (CCD)

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A highly sensitive photon detection device that converts light into electronic signals, commonly used in telescopes to image stars, planets, and other astronomical objects.

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Neutrino detector

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An instrument designed to detect neutrinos, which are nearly massless particles that rarely interact with matter, providing unique information about processes such as supernovae and nuclear reactions in the Sun.

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Space telescope

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A telescope located outside Earth's atmosphere, offering an unobstructed view of the universe in various wavelengths, such as the Hubble Space Telescope.

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Gravitational wave detector

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An observatory designed to detect ripples in spacetime caused by cataclysmic astrophysical events like collisions of black holes or neutron stars.

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X-ray telescope

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A telescope specially designed to detect X-rays from astronomical objects, which is crucial for studying high energy environments such as black holes, neutron stars, and supernova remnants.

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Radio telescope

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A type of observatory equipped with a large parabolic antenna that detects radio waves emitted by celestial objects, enabling study of the universe at radio frequencies.

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Gamma-ray observatory

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Astronomical observatory designed to detect gamma rays, the most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation, which are typically emitted by the most violent and hot events in the universe.

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Spectroscope

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An instrument that separates light into its different wavelengths, allowing analysis of the spectral composition to determine the properties of celestial objects, such as their temperature, composition, and velocity.

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Infrared telescope

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An observatory that detects infrared radiation to observe objects in the universe that are not visible in the optical spectrum, such as newly formed stars, planets, and the centers of galaxies.

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Adaptive optics system

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A technology used in telescopes to compensate in real time for the blurring effect of Earth's atmosphere, greatly improving image resolution.

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