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Human Rights Conventions
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Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
Year Adopted: 1948 (Effective in 1951) Core Rights Protected: Protection of national, ethnical, racial, or religious groups from actions intended to destroy them.
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
Year Adopted: 1979 (Effective in 1981) Core Rights Protected: Elimination of discrimination against women in all spheres of life including civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights.
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Year Adopted: 1966 (Effective in 1976) Core Rights Protected: Right to work, right to fair wages, right to education, right to health, and right to an adequate standard of living.
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
Year Adopted: 2006 (Effective in 2010) Core Rights Protected: Prevents enforced disappearances, safeguards against secret detention, and ensures the right of families to know the fate of disappeared relatives.
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Year Adopted: 2006 (Effective in 2008) Core Rights Protected: Rights of individuals with disabilities to live independently, to be included in the community, to personal mobility, to education, and to work and employment.
Convention on the Rights of the Child
Year Adopted: 1989 (Effective in 1990) Core Rights Protected: Child's right to life, to be heard, to privacy, to education, and to be protected from discrimination and exploitation.
Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
Year Adopted: 1984 (Effective in 1987) Core Rights Protected: Right to freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Year Adopted: 1948 Core Rights Protected: Right to life, liberty, personal security; recognition before the law; freedom from discrimination; freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
Year Adopted: 1965 (Effective in 1969) Core Rights Protected: Right to freedom from discrimination based on race, color, descent, or national or ethnic origin.
Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity
Year Adopted: 1968 Core Rights Protected: Prevents war crimes and crimes against humanity from being subject to statutory limitations.
Geneva Conventions
Year Adopted: 1949 Core Rights Protected: Protection of wounded and sick soldiers, shipwrecked sailors, prisoners of war, and civilians during war.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Year Adopted: 1966 (Effective in 1976) Core Rights Protected: Civil liberties, right to fair trial, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and voting rights.
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