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Signed in 1699, marking the end of the Ottoman control in much of Central Europe and the rise of the Habsburg Monarchy as a dominant power in the region.

Ended the Mexican-American War in 1848, with Mexico ceding large areas of the Southwest to the United States.

Signed in 1923, it marked the final settlement with the Ottoman Empire, leading to the establishment of modern Turkey and revising the Treaty of Sevres.

Ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648, establishing the modern state system and recognizing the sovereignty of states.

Signed in 1919, dealt with Bulgaria after WWI, resulting in territorial losses and reparation payments to the Allies.

Established post-World War II peace terms for nations allied with the Axis Powers, other than the major Axis countries, and adjusted some European borders.

Signed in 1878 at the end of the Russo-Turkish War, it was intended to establish a large Bulgarian state but was later revised by the Berlin Congress.

Initiated in 1993, these were a set of agreements between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), which included mutual recognition.

Signed in 1918 between the new Bolshevik government of Soviet Russia and the Central Powers, ending Russia's participation in WWI.

Signed in 1494, this treaty divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands.

Ended the American Revolutionary War, granting the United States independence and territory from the Atlantic coast to the Mississippi River.

Ended the First Opium War in 1842 between China and Britain, ceding Hong Kong to Britain and opening up Chinese ports to foreign trade.

Signed in 1920, it formally recognized Hungary's independence but also imposed territorial losses and population transfers.

Concluded the Russo-Japanese War in 1905 with President Theodore Roosevelt's mediation, established Japan's dominant position in Korea.

Signed in 1995 to end the Bosnian War, creating a federal multi-ethnic Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Signed in 1920 by the Allies and the Ottoman Empire but later replaced by the Treaty of Lausanne; it aimed to dismantle the Ottoman Empire and distribute its territories.

1978 peace treaty between Israel and Egypt, brokered by U.S. President Jimmy Carter, leading to Egypt recognizing Israel.

Signed in 1555, allowing rulers of the Holy Roman Empire to choose either Lutheranism or Catholicism as their official religion.

Concluded the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895, marking the emergence of Japan as a modernized power and ceding Taiwan to Japan.

Signed in 1814, it ended the war between Denmark-Norway and Sweden and led to the cession of Norwegian territory to Sweden.

Ended the War of 1812 between the U.S. and Britain, essentially restoring prewar borders and relations.

1819 treaty between the United States and Spain, ceding Florida to the US and defining the western border of the Louisiana Purchase.

Signed in 1998, ended the Northern Irish conflict known as 'The Troubles' and established power-sharing government.

Signed in 1919 to formally end WWI, imposed heavy reparations on Germany and redrew the map of Europe.