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Types of Peace
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Interpersonal Peace
Peaceful relations between individuals, often through conflict resolution and understanding. Example: Community mediation programs.
Structural Peace
A form of peace where social structures do not generate conflict. Example: Nordic model.
Inner Peace
Individual's state of mental or spiritual calm, often achieved through practices like meditation. Example: Mindfulness-based stress reduction programs.
International Peace
Peace between nations typically achieved through diplomatic relations and treaties. Example: United Nations Peacekeeping Operations.
Positive Peace
Beyond the absence of violence, it includes social justice and addressing underlying causes of conflict. Example: Post-apartheid South Africa.
Negative Peace
Absence of direct violence without addressing underlying conflicts. Example: Cold War.
Direct Peace
Directly addressing immediate violence and hostilities in a situation. Example: Ceasefire agreements.
Ecological Peace
Harmony between human activities and the environment, preventing ecological conflicts. Example: Cross-border conservation efforts.
Justice-based Peace
Peace that arises from fair treatment, equality, and the upholding of human rights. Example: Truth and Reconciliation Commissions.
Cultural Peace
Exists when values, norms, and behaviors promote peace over violence. Example: Indigenous peacebuilding traditions.
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