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Comparing Graffiti and Street Art
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Duration and Preservation
Graffiti may be ephemeral, with artists expecting their work to be painted over, while street art is often created with the intention of lasting and being preserved.
Public Interaction
Graffiti may not be intended for public interaction and can be exclusive to certain groups, while street art is created with the public in mind and encourages wider interaction.
Definition
Graffiti is often seen as writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface, while street art is a broader term encompassing any visual art created in public locations, often with permission.
Purpose
Graffiti often has a personal or subcultural message, while street art frequently aims to make a public statement or address broader social issues.
Legality and Social Perception
Graffiti is frequently illegal and may be perceived negatively as vandalism, while street art is often commissioned and enjoys a more positive reputation as a legitimate form of public art.
Materials Used
Both graffiti and street art can utilize spray paint as a common medium, but street art may also incorporate a variety of other materials like stencils, stickers, or installations.
Techniques
Graffiti often features tagging and freehand styles, while street art encompasses a wider array of techniques including stenciling, paste-up art, and murals.
Locations
Graffiti is often found in hard-to-reach places emphasizing an artist's bravado, while street art is usually located in more accessible and visible locations for public viewing.
Intention of the Artist
Graffiti artists may aim to mark territory or express themselves without seeking permission, whereas street artists often have the intent to engage the public with thought-provoking or beautifying works.
Commissioning and Funding
Graffiti does not usually receive official funding or commissioning, whereas street art may be sponsored by governments, businesses, or cultural institutions.
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