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Astronomy Acronyms

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VLA

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Very Large Array - a radio astronomy observatory located in central New Mexico, consisting of 27 independent antennas.

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KBO

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Kuiper Belt Object - an object in the Kuiper Belt, which is a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System, extending from the orbit of Neptune.

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CMB

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Cosmic Microwave Background - radiation leftover from the early universe, providing evidence of the Big Bang.

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ALMA

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Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array - an international partnership of Europe, North America, and East Asia in cooperation with the Republic of Chile.

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JWST

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James Webb Space Telescope - a space telescope developed by NASA with contributions from ESA and CSA, designed to be the premier observatory of the next decade.

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SDSS

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Sloan Digital Sky Survey - a project which has created the most detailed three-dimensional maps of the universe.

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GRB

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Gamma-Ray Burst - a highly energetic explosion that has been observed in distant galaxies, emitting intense gamma rays.

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MACHO

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Massive Compact Halo Objects - hypothetical objects composed of normal baryonic matter that could be responsible for the gravitational effects attributed to dark matter.

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IRAS

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Infrared Astronomical Satellite - an observatory that was the first to place a telescope in space to observe the universe in infrared.

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SETI

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Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence - a scientific effort aimed at detecting intelligent life outside Earth.

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TESS

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Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite - a space telescope for NASA's Explorers program, designed to search for exoplanets using the transit method.

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H.E.S.S.

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High Energy Stereoscopic System - an array of telescopes designed to detect and study cosmic gamma rays.

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AGN

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Active Galactic Nucleus - a region at the center of some galaxies that is extremely bright and emits radiation across the spectrum.

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VLBI

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Very Long Baseline Interferometry - a type of astronomical interferometry used in radio astronomy.

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IAU

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International Astronomical Union - an international association of professional astronomers, at the PhD level and beyond, active in professional research and education in astronomy.

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WMAP

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Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe - a space mission that measured differences in the temperature of the CMB across the sky.

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LIGO

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Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory - a large-scale physics experiment and observatory to detect cosmic gravitational waves.

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FIR

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Far-Infrared - a region of the infrared spectrum of electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths.

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GAIA

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Global Astrometric Interferometer for Astrophysics - a European Space Agency (ESA) mission designed to chart a three-dimensional map of our Galaxy, the Milky Way.

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HST

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Hubble Space Telescope - a large, space-based observatory which has revolutionized astronomy since its deployment in 1990.

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