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Astronomy Acronyms
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VLA
Very Large Array - a radio astronomy observatory located in central New Mexico, consisting of 27 independent antennas.
KBO
Kuiper Belt Object - an object in the Kuiper Belt, which is a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System, extending from the orbit of Neptune.
CMB
Cosmic Microwave Background - radiation leftover from the early universe, providing evidence of the Big Bang.
ALMA
Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array - an international partnership of Europe, North America, and East Asia in cooperation with the Republic of Chile.
JWST
James Webb Space Telescope - a space telescope developed by NASA with contributions from ESA and CSA, designed to be the premier observatory of the next decade.
SDSS
Sloan Digital Sky Survey - a project which has created the most detailed three-dimensional maps of the universe.
GRB
Gamma-Ray Burst - a highly energetic explosion that has been observed in distant galaxies, emitting intense gamma rays.
MACHO
Massive Compact Halo Objects - hypothetical objects composed of normal baryonic matter that could be responsible for the gravitational effects attributed to dark matter.
IRAS
Infrared Astronomical Satellite - an observatory that was the first to place a telescope in space to observe the universe in infrared.
SETI
Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence - a scientific effort aimed at detecting intelligent life outside Earth.
TESS
Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite - a space telescope for NASA's Explorers program, designed to search for exoplanets using the transit method.
H.E.S.S.
High Energy Stereoscopic System - an array of telescopes designed to detect and study cosmic gamma rays.
AGN
Active Galactic Nucleus - a region at the center of some galaxies that is extremely bright and emits radiation across the spectrum.
VLBI
Very Long Baseline Interferometry - a type of astronomical interferometry used in radio astronomy.
IAU
International Astronomical Union - an international association of professional astronomers, at the PhD level and beyond, active in professional research and education in astronomy.
WMAP
Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe - a space mission that measured differences in the temperature of the CMB across the sky.
LIGO
Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory - a large-scale physics experiment and observatory to detect cosmic gravitational waves.
FIR
Far-Infrared - a region of the infrared spectrum of electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths.
GAIA
Global Astrometric Interferometer for Astrophysics - a European Space Agency (ESA) mission designed to chart a three-dimensional map of our Galaxy, the Milky Way.
HST
Hubble Space Telescope - a large, space-based observatory which has revolutionized astronomy since its deployment in 1990.
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