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Significant Extraterrestrial Discoveries

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March 13, 1781

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Discovery of Uranus by William Herschel, which expanded the known boundaries of our solar system and was the first planet found using a telescope, changing our understanding of the solar system.

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July 20, 1969

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The Apollo 11 mission successfully landed the first humans on the Moon, notably Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, marking a major milestone in space exploration.

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August 24, 2006

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The International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefines the classification of a planet, leading to the reclassification of Pluto as a dwarf planet.

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1995

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Discovery of 51 Pegasi b by Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz, the first exoplanet orbiting a sun-like star, leading to increased interest and research into planets around other stars.

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July 14, 2015

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NASA's New Horizons mission provides the first close-up images of Pluto, revealing a complex and varied geology, with mountains, plains, and signs of possible cryovolcanism.

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January 1, 1801

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Discovery of Ceres by Giuseppe Piazzi, the first and largest object in the asteroid belt, which led to the study of numerous other small bodies orbiting between Mars and Jupiter.

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September 23, 1846

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Discovery of Neptune by Johann Gottfried Galle, based on predictions by Urbain Le Verrier, which was the first planet discovered through mathematical prediction rather than observation.

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February 18, 1930

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Discovery of Pluto by Clyde Tombaugh at the Lowell Observatory, which was later reclassified as a dwarf planet and sparked discussions about what constitutes a planet.

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April 10, 2019

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The Event Horizon Telescope captures the first image of a black hole's event horizon, in the galaxy M87, confirming predictions of general relativity and enhancing our understanding of these enigmatic objects.

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2012

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Voyager 1 becomes the first human-made object to enter interstellar space, providing invaluable data about this boundary region and the heliosphere.

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December 25, 2003

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First detection of methane in the atmosphere of Mars by the Mars Express orbiter, indicating potential biological or geological activity.

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November 12, 2014

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Philae lander, part of the Rosetta mission, successfully lands on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, marking the first soft landing on a comet, and providing insights into the composition and structure of cometary nuclei.

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1992

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Discovery of the first extrasolar planets or exoplanets around the pulsar PSR B1257+12 by Aleksander Wolszczan and Dale Frail, leading to the search for planets beyond our solar system and studies on potential alien life.

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2004

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The Spirit and Opportunity rovers successfully land on Mars, providing extensive geological data and evidence of past water activity on the Martian surface.

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2016

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Detection of gravitational waves by LIGO from two merging black holes, confirming a prediction of Einstein's theory of general relativity and opening a new era of gravitational-wave astronomy.

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