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Atmospheric Layers of Earth

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Ionosphere

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Altitude: 50-1000 km; Main characteristics: a sublayer that overlaps the Mesosphere and Thermosphere, ionized by solar and cosmic radiation, affects radio wave propagation.

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Stratosphere

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Altitude: 12-50 km; Main characteristics: contains the ozone layer, temperature increases with altitude, jet aircraft fly at the lower levels of this layer.

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Mesosphere

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Altitude: 50-80 km; Main characteristics: where most meteors burn up upon atmospheric entry, temperature decreases with altitude, coldest atmospheric layer.

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Troposphere

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Altitude: 0-12 km; Main characteristics: weather phenomena, temperature decreases with altitude, contains most of Earth's atmospheric mass.

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Exosphere

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Altitude: 700 km to 10,000 km; Main characteristics: outermost layer, where atoms and molecules escape into space, transitional zone to outer space.

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Thermosphere

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Altitude: 80-700 km; Main characteristics: temperature increases with altitude, low air density, where the International Space Station orbits.

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