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Anti-Money Laundering Basics
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AML
Anti-Money Laundering refers to laws, regulations, and procedures intended to prevent criminals from disguising illegally obtained funds as legitimate income.
KYC
Know Your Customer is the process used by a business to verify the identity of their clients in compliance with AML laws.
CTF
Counter-Terrorist Financing aims to prevent and stop the financial support of individuals or groups who engage in terrorism.
SAR
Suspicious Activity Report is a document that financial institutions must file with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network when potential money laundering or fraud is detected.
FinCEN
The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network is a bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury that collects and analyzes information about financial transactions in order to combat domestic and international money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes.
FATF
The Financial Action Task Force is an intergovernmental organization founded to develop policies to combat money laundering and terrorism financing.
PEP
Politically Exposed Person signifies an individual who is or has been entrusted with a prominent public function and therefore presents a higher risk for potential involvement in bribery and corruption.
AML Compliance Program
An AML Compliance Program is a set of policies, procedures, and controls that a financial institution implements to identify, monitor, and manage money laundering risks.
BSA
The Bank Secrecy Act, also known as the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act, requires U.S. financial institutions to collaborate with the government in cases of suspected money laundering and fraud.
Currency Transaction Report (CTR)
A Currency Transaction Report is a report that U.S. financial institutions are required to file for transactions over
Money Laundering
Money Laundering is the illegal process of making large amounts of money generated by a criminal activity appear to have come from a legitimate source.
Placement
Placement is the first stage of money laundering where the launderer introduces the illegal profits into the financial system.
Layering
Layering is the second stage of money laundering where the launderer engages in a series of conversions or transactions to distance the money from its source.
Integration
Integration is the final stage of money laundering where the laundered money is reintroduced into the economy as apparent legitimate funds.
Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD)
Enhanced Due Diligence is additional information collected for higher-risk customers to provide a deeper understanding of customer activity to mitigate associated risks.
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