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Banking Sector Reforms
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China
Reforms targeted at restructuring state-owned banks, improving corporate governance, and developing a more market-oriented banking system.
Sweden
Financial deregulation in the 1980s, leading to a more competitive banking environment and subsequent banking crisis in the early 1990s.
Brazil
The 1994 Plano Real aimed at stabilizing the economy included banking reforms to modernize the sector and reduce hyperinflation.
Germany
Reforms in early 2000s focused on consolidating regulatory bodies and implementing EU directives, improving financial supervision.
United States
Post-2008 financial crisis, the Dodd-Frank Act was implemented to reduce risks in the financial system through increased regulation.
India
Since the 1991 economic liberalization, India has introduced several reforms including prudential norms, increased competition, and better regulatory oversight.
Japan
In response to the asset bubble burst in the 1990s, Japan implemented banking reforms that focused on improving disclosure standards and resolving non-performing loans.
South Africa
Post-apartheid reforms including the Financial Sector Charter aimed at increasing banking services to previously marginalized populations.
Canada
Canada's banking reforms in the early 2000s focused on enhancing consumer protection and strengthening the regulatory framework.
United Kingdom
The UK's post-financial crisis banking reform centered around the Vickers Report, which called for a 'ring-fencing' of retail banking from investment banking.
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