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Key Financial Ratios
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Return on Assets (ROA)
Formula: \n Application: Measures how efficiently a bank uses its assets to generate profit.
Return on Equity (ROE)
Formula: \n Application: Indicates the profitability of a bank by showing how much profit is generated with the money shareholders have invested.
Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR)
Formula: \n Application: Evaluates a bank's liquidity by comparing its total loans to total deposits.
Net Interest Margin (NIM)
Formula: \n Application: Measures the difference between the interest income generated and the amount of interest paid out to lenders, relative to the amount of earning assets.
Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
Formula: \n Application: Ensures that banks have enough capital to absorb a reasonable amount of loss and complies with regulatory requirements.
Non-Performing Loan Ratio (NPL Ratio)
Formula: \n Application: Indicates the level of loans in default or close to being in default, assesses the quality of the loan portfolio.
Debt to Equity Ratio (D/E)
Formula: \n Application: Represents the proportion of equity and debt a company uses to finance its assets, informing about leverage and risk.
Efficiency Ratio
Formula: \n Application: Measures a bank's overhead as a percentage of its revenue, indicating its efficiency in generating revenue with minimal expenses.
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
Formula: \n Application: Assesses a bank's core capital against its total assets, gauging bank stability and strength.
Net Charge-Off Rate
Formula: \n Application: Shows the dollar amount of loans written off as uncollectible relative to the total loan portfolio, revealing credit loss experience.
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)
Formula: \n Application: Ensures that banks have enough high-quality liquid assets to survive a significant stress scenario lasting 30 days.
Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)
Formula: \n Application: Aims to promote funding stability by encouraging banks to fund their activities with more stable sources of funding.
Cost of Funds
Formula: \n Application: Measures the interest rate paid by financial institutions for the deposits held and other borrowed funds.
Asset Utilization Ratio
Formula: \n Application: Assesses how efficiently a bank is able to generate revenue from its assets.
Interest Coverage Ratio
Formula: \n Application: Determines how comfortably a bank can pay the interest on its outstanding debt with its current earnings.
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