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A tax imposed on imported goods and services, designed to raise the cost of imported products to protect domestic producers.

A tariff based on a percentage of the value of the imported goods.

A fixed fee charged per unit of imported goods.

A combination of an ad valorem tariff and a specific tariff, charged on the same imported goods.

Measures other than tariffs that restrict imports, such as quotas, embargoes, and standards.

A restriction on the quantity or value of certain goods that can be imported into a country.

A self-imposed limitation by an exporting country on the volume of their exports to another country.

A government payment to a domestic producer to lower their costs and make them more competitive against foreign imports.

A ban on trade with a particular country for political or economic reasons.

Regulations that goods must meet to be admitted into a country, often concerning health, safety, or environmental protection.

Tariffs imposed by a country on foreign imports that it believes are priced below fair market value.

Tariffs imposed to counter the negative effects of subsidies given by foreign governments to their exporters.

Restrictions or penalties applied by one country onto another to achieve foreign policy or economic objectives.

A policy requiring that a certain percentage of a product must be made from domestically sourced components.

A deliberate attempt by a country to influence the exchange rate of its currency to gain an unfair competitive advantage in trade.

Regulations used by countries to control foreign investment and influence the balance of trade.

A procedure requiring governmental approval before a product can be imported, often used to control the volume of imports.

Complex customs procedures required for importing goods, which can act as barriers due to delays and added costs.

The economic policy of restraining trade between nations, through methods such as tariffs on imported goods and restrictive quotas.