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A metaheuristic to find the global minimum of a given objective function over a given set of candidate solutions (candidate states), inspired by the process of quantum fluctuations.

A model for quantum computation where a computation is a sequence of quantum gates, represented by a series of wires and gates.

An algorithm specifically designed to run on a quantum computer, utilizing quantum phenomena to perform calculations more efficiently than classical algorithms.

A phenomenon where two or more qubits become linked and the state of one instantaneously influences the state of the other, regardless of distance.

A fundamental principle of quantum mechanics where a quantum system can exist in multiple states at once until measured.

A unit of quantum information represented by a two-state quantum-mechanical system that allows for superposition of 0 and 1 states.

A basic quantum circuit operating on a small number of qubits, analogous to classical logic gates, but reversible and capable of more complex operations.