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Hip-Hop Slang and Dance Terms
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B-boy
Break-boy, a dancer who practices breakdancing, a street dance style.
B-girl
Break-girl, a female dancer who practices breakdancing.
Cypher
A circle of b-boys or b-girls taking turns dancing in the center.
Flow
The rhythm and momentum of a dancer's movement and transitions.
Freestyle
Improvisational dancing to the rhythm and beats of the music.
Popping
A funk dance and street dance style based on the technique of quickly contracting and relaxing muscles.
Locking
A funk dance style characterized by freezing from a fast movement and 'locking' in a certain position.
Breaking
An energetic form of street dance that includes stylized footwork and athletic moves like spinning on the knees, hands, or head.
Crumping
A street dance characterized by expressive, exaggerated, and highly energetic movement.
Power Moves
Physically demanding and acrobatic moves in breakdancing that require momentum, speed, endurance, and control.
Toprock
A major element of breakdancing, incorporating a series of foot movements performed from a standing position.
Downrock
Breakdance moves performed with the dancer's body touching the ground, more floor-oriented than toprock.
Six step
A foundational footwork pattern in breakdancing, involving six steps around oneself while in a crouched position.
Uprock
A type of dance battle where the dancers mime fighting each other using breakdancing footwork patterns.
Headspin
A breakdancing move where a dancer spins on their head.
Windmill
A breakdance move where the dancer spins continuously on their upper back and torso, with legs extended.
Beat juggling
Manipulating beats and breaks by a DJ to create music suitable for breakdancing.
Swagger
A confident style and walk that expresses pride and self-assurance.
Battle
A dance competition between individuals or crews to showcase skill, creativity, and style.
Crew
A group of dancers that perform together, often in battles and competitions.
Mixtape
A compilation of songs or beats typically produced by a DJ, used for practice or battles.
808
A drum machine famous for its deep, booming bass, widely used in hip-hop music.
Glide
A dance move that creates the illusion that the dancer is moving smoothly across the floor without taking steps.
Hype
Intense excitement or enthusiasm, often used to describe a crowd's reaction to music or dance.
Ill
An expression referring to something that is extremely good or impressive, especially related to skills in dance or music.
Jookin
A street dance style from Memphis, characterized by intricate footwork and smooth gliding movements.
Turfing
A form of street dance that combines elements of popping, locking, and miming, originated in the Bay Area.
Flexing
A street dance form from Brooklyn, characterized by pausing, snapping, gliding, and contortion.
Fresno
A dance move where the dancer swings one arm to the opposite leg and then switches to the other side, associated with Locking.
Jerkin'
A dance from Los Angeles involving fast leg movements combined with a laid-back upper body.
King Tut
A dance style where the dancer creates right angles with their arms to mimic Egyptian hieroglyphics.
Krumping
A style of street dance characterized by free, expressive, exaggerated, and highly energetic movement.
Labbing
The process of choreographing or freestyling in the studio to develop new dance moves or routines.
Litefeet
An energetic dance style from Harlem incorporating dance moves like the 'Chicken Noodle Soup' and 'The Tone Wop'.
Old school
Refers to the original styles of hip-hop dance from the late 1970s to the 1980s.
Snaking
A wave-like movement that gives the illusion of the body moving like a snake, common in popping.
The Robot
A dance style imitating the motions of a robot, characterized by stiff movements and a mechanical demeanor.
Toe Wop
A simple hip-hop dance step that involves stepping from side to side and tapping the feet.
Waving
A movement that creates the illusion of a wave passing through the dancer's body.
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