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Theater Criticism Vocabulary

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Catharsis

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The process of releasing deep emotions through art, often leading to relief and enlightenment. Critiques often focus on how a play's narrative triggers this emotional purification in the audience.

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Hubris

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Excessive pride or self-confidence that leads to a character's downfall. Critics often point out hubris to demonstrate the moral lesson or downfall of the protagonist.

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Suspension of Disbelief

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The audience's intentional avoidance of critical thinking or judgment to believe improbable elements of the storyline for enjoyment. Used in critique to assess how a play encourages or fails to maintain this imaginative leap.

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Verisimilitude

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The extent to which a work's appearance is true to life; its believability. Critics use this term to discuss how convincingly a play portrays reality.

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Deus ex Machina

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A plot device where an unsolvable problem is suddenly resolved by an unexpected occurrence. Critiques generally view this as a sign of poor writing, due to its lack of foreshadowing and sudden resolution.

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Hamartia

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A character's tragic flaw that leads to their downfall. In critique, it's used to analyze character development and the internal dynamics of the tragic hero.

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Fourth Wall

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The imaginary barrier that separates the performers from the audience. In critique, it is used to discuss the level of engagement or separation between the audience and the performance.

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Pathos

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The aspect of a play that leads the audience to feel pity and sorrow. Critiques use pathos to assess the emotional impact of the play on the audience.

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Mise en Scène

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The arrangement of scenery and stage properties in a play. Critics use mise en scène to discuss how these elements contribute to the tone, atmosphere, and overall storytelling of the production.

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Tragicomedy

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A genre that blends aspects of tragedy and comedy. Critics use this term to classify and critique works that cannot be easily defined as purely tragic or comedic.

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Anagnorisis

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The moment in a play when a character makes a critical discovery. It's used in critique to analyze the turning point and the character's realization that often leads to the climax of the narrative.

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Tableau

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A silent, motionless depiction of a scene created by actors who are often in costume, carefully posed, and lit. The concept is discussed in critiques to assess the visual storytelling and symbolism in a play.

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Meta-theatre

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A style of theatre that self-consciously comments on the nature of theatre or the production itself. Meta-theatre is critiqued for its ability to engage with its own artifice and audience expectations.

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Dramatis Personae

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The list of characters in a play. Critiques often refer to this to discuss character complexity, representation, and relationships within the narrative.

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Staging

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The method of presenting a play or a scene on stage, including set design, actors' movements, and technical elements. Used in critique to discuss the effectiveness and creativity of the visual presentation.

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Proscenium Arch

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The arch that frames the stage in a proscenium theatre and separates the stage from the auditorium. Critiques may discuss how the proscenium arch affects the audience's view and the visual aspects of a production.

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Motif

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A recurring element in a play that holds symbolic significance. In critique, motifs are discussed to uncover deeper meanings, themes, and emotional resonance within the play.

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Denouement

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The final resolution or clarification of the plot in a play. When critiquing, this term is used to analyze the effectiveness of the play's conclusion and resolution of its themes and conflicts.

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Soliloquy

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A speech delivered by a character alone on stage, revealing their inner thoughts or feelings. In critique, soliloquies are examined for their contribution to character development and audience understanding.

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Theatre in the Round

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A type of stage surrounded by the audience on all sides. Critiques consider this format's effect on the intimacy of the play and the actors' engagement with the audience.

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