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Plant Disease Identification

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Rust

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Causal organism: Various fungi in the genus Puccinia. Symptoms: Pustules of red or orange spores on leaves or stems.

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Black Spot

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Causal organism: Diplocarpon rosae. Symptoms: Circular black spots on leaves, yellowing foliage.

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Fire Blight

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Causal organism: Erwinia amylovora. Symptoms: Wilting and blackening of shoots, oozing cankers on branches.

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Downy Mildew

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Causal organism: Various oomycetes. Symptoms: Yellow patches on leaves, white to purple fuzz under leaves.

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Phytophthora Root Rot

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Causal organism: Phytophthora spp. Symptoms: Stunted growth, wilting, chlorosis, root decay.

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Apple Scab

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Causal organism: Venturia inaequalis. Symptoms: Olive green to black spots on apple leaves and fruit, fruit deformities.

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Powdery Mildew

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Causal organism: Various fungi in the order Erysiphales. Symptoms: White, powdery spots on leaves and stems.

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Fusarium Wilt

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Causal organism: Fusarium oxysporum. Symptoms: Yellowing and wilting of leaves, often starting with the lower leaves.

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Verticillium Wilt

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Causal organism: Verticillium dahliae and Verticillium albo-atrum. Symptoms: Wilted, yellowing leaves, often one-sided wilting.

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Citrus Canker

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Causal organism: Xanthomonas citri. Symptoms: Raised lesions on fruit, leaves, and twigs, yellow halos around lesions.

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Corn Smut

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Causal organism: Ustilago maydis. Symptoms: Tumor-like galls on corn ears, leaves, or tassels, filled with black powdery spores.

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Banana Bunchy Top Virus

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Causal organism: Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV). Symptoms: Stunted growth, bunchy growth at the top, dark green streaks on veins.

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Late Blight of Potato

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Causal organism: Phytophthora infestans. Symptoms: Dark blisters on leaves and fruit, plant wilting.

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Dutch Elm Disease

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Causal organism: Ophiostoma ulmi and Ophiostoma novo-ulmi. Symptoms: Yellowing and wilting leaves, branch dieback.

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Soybean Mosaic Virus

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Causal organism: Soybean mosaic virus (SMV). Symptoms: Mosaic pattern on leaves, wrinkled leaves, stunted growth.

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