Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Aquifer Types
10
Flashcards
0/10
Fractured Aquifer
A fractured aquifer refers to hard rock aquifers where water moves through fractures in the rock. Example: The Columbia River Basalt Group aquifers in the State of Washington, USA.
Fossil Aquifer
A fossil aquifer contains water that has been trapped in a geological formation for a very long time and is not recharged by the modern hydrological cycle. Example: The Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System in the Sahara Desert.
Artesian Aquifer
An artesian aquifer is a type of confined aquifer where the water is under enough pressure to rise above the level of the aquifer when tapped by a well. Example: The Great Artesian Basin, Australia.
Glacial Aquifer
A glacial aquifer is made up of sediments deposited by glacial action, often containing highly productive water supplies. Example: The Northern Great Plains Aquifer in the USA and Canada.
Confined Aquifer
A confined aquifer is an aquifer that is overlain by a relatively impermeable layer of rock or sediment. Water is stored under pressure. Example: The Ogallala Aquifer, USA.
Unconfined Aquifer
An unconfined aquifer is a groundwater aquifer that is open to receive water from the surface and has no confining layer on top. Example: The High Plains Aquifer in the United States.
Karst Aquifer
A karst aquifer is formed from soluble rocks, such as limestone, where dissolution has created voids and passages. Example: The Edwards Aquifer, Texas, USA.
Leaky Confined Aquifer
A leaky confined aquifer is a type of confined aquifer where the confining layer does allow some water to flow into or out of the aquifer. Example: The Upper Floridan Aquifer, USA.
Alluvial Aquifer
An alluvial aquifer is composed of unconsolidated sediment deposited by water flow, typically in the valleys and floodplains of rivers. Example: The Mississippi Alluvial Plain in the United States.
Perched Aquifer
A perched aquifer is a groundwater body that sits above the main water table due to a localized, impermeable layer of rock or sediment. Example: Many small, localized aquifers atop hills and mountains.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.