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Ecosystem Services
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Pollination
Enables reproduction of flowering plants, which contributes to food production and biodiversity.
Air quality improvement
Removal of pollutants and the production of oxygen through photosynthesis, leading to healthier air.
Nutrient cycling
The process by which nutrients are recycled through ecosystems, supporting all forms of life.
Flood control
Mitigation of floods through natural barriers and water absorption by soil and vegetation.
Water purification
Natural filtration by wetlands, leading to clean drinking water and the reduction of pollution.
Pest Control
Reduction of crop pests by predators and the maintenance of a natural ecological balance.
Habitat provision
Supply of habitats for species, which supports biodiversity and species survival.
Cultural services
Benefits such as recreation, tourism, and spiritual enrichment gained from natural environments.
Erosion prevention
Prevention of soil loss and damage to land through natural vegetation and root systems.
Provisioning of resources
The supply of food, water, timber, and other raw materials.
Climate regulation
Regulation of Earth's climate through carbon sequestration and influencing local weather patterns.
Soil formation and fertility
Development of nutrient-rich soils that support plant growth and food production.
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