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Fashion Import/Export Laws

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Counterfeit Goods

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Products that are made in imitation of a brand's items without authorization, which is illegal and actionable under fashion law.

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Bonded Warehouse

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A secure area where goods can be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without being subject to import duty.

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Anti-dumping Duties

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Tariffs imposed on foreign imports believed to be priced below fair market value, to level the playing field for domestic producers.

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Trade Dress

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The visual appearance of a product or its packaging that signifies the source of the product to consumers.

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Generalized System of Preferences (GSP)

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A preferential tariff system that provides a formal system of exemption from the more general rules of the World Trade Organization.

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Free Trade Agreement (FTA)

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An agreement between two or more countries to reduce or eliminate trade barriers, including tariffs and import quotas.

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Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS)

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A system for classifying goods in international trade, used by customs to determine duties and taxes.

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Customs and Border Protection (CBP)

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A U.S. federal agency responsible for regulating international trade, collecting duties, and enforcing U.S. regulations, including trade laws.

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Textile Fiber Products Identification Act

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A U.S. law that requires textiles to be labeled with fiber content, country of origin, and identity of the manufacturer or dealer.

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Country of Origin

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The country where a product was manufactured, which can affect the duties imposed and the perception of quality.

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Most Favored Nation (MFN)

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A status or level of treatment accorded by one state to another in international trade that ensures non-discriminatory trade benefits.

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Transshipment

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The practice of shipping goods to an intermediary country before reaching their final destination, potentially to avoid tariffs or quotas.

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Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)

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An international agreement setting down minimum standards for many forms of intellectual property regulation as applied to nationals of other WTO members.

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Export Controls

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Legal restrictions on the export of goods, technology, and related services for reasons including national security and protection of trade.

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De minimis Value

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The value of goods below which no duties or taxes are charged on imported items.

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Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)

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Legal rights granted to creators for their intellectual creations, providing the holder exclusive rights for use and distribution.

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Gray Market Goods

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Products that are sold through unauthorized channels but are not counterfeit; may lack warranty or service support.

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Import Quotas

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Government-imposed limits on the quantity or value of goods that can be imported, often used to protect domestic industries.

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Licensing Agreements

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Contracts where the licensor allows a licensee to use their rights to intellectual property in exchange for royalties or other compensation.

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Rules of Origin

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The criteria used to determine the national source of a product, affecting how tariffs are applied and compliance with trade agreements.

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