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Graph Classes and Families

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Connected Graph

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A graph where there's a path between every pair of vertices. Example: Any tree is a connected graph.

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Wheel Graph

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A graph formed by connecting a single central vertex to all vertices of a cycle. Example: W4W_4, a wheel graph with 4 vertices forming a triangle with a center vertex.

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Complete Graph

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A graph where every pair of vertices is connected by a unique edge. Example: K5K_5, the complete graph on 5 vertices.

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Cycle Graph

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A graph that forms a single closed loop. Example: C4C_4, the cycle graph with 4 vertices forming a square.

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Tree

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An acyclic connected graph. Example: A binary tree.

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Cubic Graph

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A graph where all vertices have degree 3. Example: The graph formed by the edges and vertices of a cube.

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Planar Graph

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A graph that can be drawn on a plane without crossing edges. Example: The graph of a cube.

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Eulerian Graph

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A graph that has a closed trail containing all edges of the graph, where each edge is used exactly once. Example: A cycle graph is Eulerian.

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Path Graph

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A graph where vertices are arranged in a line. Example: P4P_4, a path graph with 4 vertices.

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Bipartite Graph

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A graph whose vertices can be divided into two disjoint sets such that no edge connects vertices of the same set. Example: Complete bipartite graph K3,2K_{3,2}.

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