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Hausdorff Measure and Dimension

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s-dimensional Hausdorff Measure

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For a given dimension ss, the ss-dimensional Hausdorff measure is the measure obtained by the Carathéodory's Construction that corresponds to the ss-dimensional volume of the set.

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Hausdorff's Principle

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A principle stating that in a metric space, every compact subset is closed and bounded. This principle is foundational in topology and related to the properties of Hausdorff spaces.

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Hausdorff Dimension

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The Hausdorff dimension is a metric that measures the local size of a space, taking into account the irregularities in its shape. It is defined as the infimum of the set of dimensions for which the Hausdorff measure of the space is zero.

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Hausdorff Metric

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A distance function defined between two subsets of a metric space, it is the greatest distance one must travel from a point in one set to reach the other set, and vice versa.

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Frostman's Lemma

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A lemma that provides conditions under which a set has positive measure, indicating that there exists a probability measure with certain decay properties on balls in a metric space.

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Carathéodory's Construction

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A method for defining a measure, which can be used to define the Hausdorff measure. It involves covering a set with basic 'balls' whose diameters tend to zero and considering the infimum of the sum of a power of the diameters of these balls.

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Hausdorff's Theorem

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A foundational result in fractal geometry which establishes that for any subset of a metric space, there exists a unique critical dimension at which the Hausdorff measure transitions from infinity to zero.

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Hausdorff-Besicovitch Dimension

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An alternate name for the Hausdorff dimension, recognizing the contributions of mathematician Abram Samoilovitch Besicovitch in the field of geometric measure theory.

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Packing Measure

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Packing measure is an alternative to Hausdorff measure that often behaves better on sets with a lot of overlapping structure, defined in a similar way to Hausdorff measure but using disjoint balls for the covering.

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Hausdorff Measure

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The Hausdorff measure is a measure that extends the concept of length, area, and volume to non-integer dimensions. It is defined for any non-negative real number and is a tool for analyzing the geometry of fractals.

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