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Network Flow Problems

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Network Simplex Method

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A pivot-based method, much like the simplex method in linear programming, but for solving minimum-cost flow problems on networks.

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Vertex Capacity

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A constraint that limits the amount of flow that can enter or leave any given vertex in a network, as opposed to just the edges.

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Residual Graph

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A concept in network flow that represents the possibilities for additional flow in the network, where edges carry the residual capacities.

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Flow Value

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The total amount of flow that leaves the source node (or equivalently enters the sink node) in a network flow problem.

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Dinic's Algorithm

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An algorithm for computing maximum flow in a network graph by repeatedly finding blocking flows in a level graph, has a time complexity of O(V2E)O(V^2E).

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Edmonds-Karp Algorithm

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An implementation of the Ford-Fulkerson method that uses the shortest augmenting paths, leading to a time complexity of O(VE2)O(VE^2) for VV vertices and EE edges.

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Maximum Flow Problem

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A problem of finding the maximum feasible flow that can be sent through a network from a source to a sink node while respecting capacities of all edges.

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Flow Conservation

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A principle stating that the sum of flow into a node should equal the sum of flow out of the node, for every node except the source and sink.

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Minimum Cut Problem

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A problem to determine the smallest set of edges that, if removed, would disconnect the source node from the sink, thus minimizing the total flow possible.

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Push-Relabel Algorithm

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It maintains a preflow and attempts to locally push excess flow until reaching valid flow, with time complexity O(V3)O(V^3) for VV vertices.

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