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Cornets are more common in brass bands and often play parts written specifically for them, whereas trumpets are widely used in orchestras, jazz bands, and for solo work.

The cornet mouthpiece is deeper and has a more V-shaped cup, whereas the trumpet has a shallower, more U-shaped cup, leading to variances in tone production.

The cornet produces a warm, mellow sound ideal for blending within ensembles, whereas the trumpet's bright and piercing quality allows it to stand out in solos.

Though both instruments have a similar range, the cornet's conical bore allows for a more secure and centered lower register, while the trumpet excels in the higher register.

The cornet has a more conical bore which gives it a mellower tone, while the trumpet has a more cylindrical bore resulting in a brighter sound.

Cornets are typically shorter and lighter than trumpets, making them easier to hold for longer periods of time, especially for younger players.

Cornets typically have Shepherd's crook style, which curves the valves, resulting in a more compact design, whereas trumpet valves are usually aligned in a straight line.