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Sami Joik Singing Tradition
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Audio clip of Joik singing
Joik is a traditional form of song of the Sami people of the Nordic countries. It is one of the longest-living music traditions in Europe. Its origins are not clearly defined, but it is a significant part of the Sami culture and identity.
Audio clip of Joik singing
Unlike many Western music traditions, the Joik does not revolve around narrative storytelling; instead, it is characterized by a repetitive and hypnotic quality that reflects the connection between the Sami people and the nature that surrounds them.
Audio clip of Joik singing
Traditionally, a Joik is not about something, but rather it attempts to directly capture and evoke the subject, which could be a person, an animal, or a landscape.
Audio clip of Joik singing
The Joik is often performed a cappella, but it can also be accompanied by traditional instruments like the Sami drum (frame drum) or more modern instruments in contemporary adaptations.
Audio clip of Joik singing
UNESCO has recognized Joik as a significant part of the world's intangible cultural heritage, highlighting the importance of its preservation as an art form and cultural practice.
Audio clip of Joik singing
Joiking was once banned by outsiders, considered 'sinful' by Christian missionaries, leading to a decline in its practice. However, it has experienced a revival and gained international recognition as a symbol of Sami resilience and cultural heritage.
Audio clip of Joik singing
Joik can vary greatly in style from one region to another, reflecting the diverse landscapes and traditions of the Sami people across different areas of the Nordic countries.
Audio clip of Joik singing
The act of Joiking is often seen as a gift to the one being Joiked about, symbolizing respect and honor. It's more than a song; it's a spiritual link to the subject.
Audio clip of Joik singing
In recent years, Joik music has found a wider audience through collaborations with other music genres, performances in international music festivals, and representations in media, contributing to its growing popularity and cultural exchange.
Audio clip of Joik singing
Each Joik is unique to the performer and can be deeply personal, often improvised, allowing for a form of expression that is highly individualistic while still rooted in community tradition.
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