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Music Genres and Styles

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Traditionally uses a 12-bar chord progression and thematic content often deals with life struggles and emotion.

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Blues

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Characterized by a repetitive 4/4 beat and often has a tempo ranging from 120 to 150 beats per minute.

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Techno

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Focuses on sample-based production and lyrical storytelling, often reflecting urban life.

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Hip Hop

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Known for its complex time signatures, extended improvisation, and a fusion of rock and jazz techniques.

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Progressive Rock

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Emphasizes high-energy performance, power chords, and fast-paced rhythms usually under three minutes in length.

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Punk Rock

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This genre's roots are in the Southern United States, with themes of love, heartbreak, and storytelling amid twangy vocals and steel guitars.

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Country

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Defined by heavy use of acoustic instruments, storytelling lyrics, and harmonious melodies.

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Folk

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Dependent on ethnic instruments and motifs, this genre preserves historical and cultural traditions through music.

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World Music

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Characterized by expressive melodies, dynamic contrasts, and a wide range of instruments from different families.

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Classical

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Driven by fast tempos, distortion, aggressive vocals, and advanced guitar techniques.

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Heavy Metal

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Characterized by syncopated rhythms, improvised instrumental solos, and a swing feel.

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Jazz

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Characterized by mournful tracks, often about the darker side of love, and features heavy use of reverb.

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Gothic Rock

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This style is a harmonious blend of European classical music with African rhythms, known for its syncopation and colorful harmonies.

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Ragtime

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A smooth, sophisticated style that emerged in the early 1960s, characterized by bossa nova rhythms and jazz-influenced harmonies.

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Bossa Nova

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Known for its repetitive beat and the use of synthesized loops, this free-form style often induces a trance-like state.

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Trance

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Utilizes falsetto singing over synthetic beats and draws influences from soul, funk, and disco.

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R&B

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Incorporates electronic synthesizers, drum machines, and a heavy influence from disco, funk, and hip-hop, often delivering a futuristic sound.

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Synth-pop

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Characterized by their heavy use of reverb, minimalist instrumentation, and slower tempos, often evoking an atmosphere of melancholy.

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Shoegaze

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Features traditional Spanish chord progressions, fast-paced finger-picking, and emotional intensity.

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Flamenco

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Pioneered by artists like Afrika Bambaataa and Kraftwerk, characterized by robotic sounds and an emphasis on rhythm over melody.

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Electro

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Focuses on hard-hitting, syncopated rhythms and usually has an absence of melody and harmony.

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Drum and Bass

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Typified by a fast tempo, melodic guitar riffs, sing-along choruses, and a punk rock attitude.

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Pop Punk

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Originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s, featuring offbeat rhythms, staccato chords, and socially conscious lyrics.

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Reggae

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Typically features political or social commentaries, with an aggressive style combining rock instrumentation with an electronic backdrop.

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Industrial

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Often acoustic and harking back to a simpler time, this genre emphasizes storytelling and harmonious vocals.

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Americana

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Typically instrumental, this genre emphasizes extended guitar solos, virtuosity, and musical improvisation.

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Instrumental Rock

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Known for the fusion of salsa rhythms with jazz and other genres, showcasing instrumental soloists and intricate arrangements.

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Latin Jazz

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Combines aspects of pop music with a greater emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less focus on attitude.

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Soft Rock

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Developed in the dancehalls of Jamaica, this genre is known for its rapid-fire vocal delivery and competitive lyrical battles.

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Dancehall

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Combines hip-hop and funk influences with electronic dance music, creating a distinct, up-tempo, and beat-heavy sound.

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G-Funk

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A type of drone music which is characterized by an aesthetic of sonic texture and timbral exploration.

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Drone Music

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A style of house music that evolved from disco and classic house, focusing on lush and complex melodies, piano, and strings.

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Disco House

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A subgenre of house music known for its rich chords, deep basslines, and soulful vocals.

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Deep House

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Characterized by a lo-fi production quality, use of samples, and a focus on complex lyrics and rhyme schemes.

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Underground Hip Hop

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Built on electronic beats and synthesized sounds, this genre often creates a dreamy, spacey atmosphere.

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Ambient

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Originating from the UK in the 1990s, this genre features a blend of hip-hop and techno with often unorthodox production techniques.

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Trip Hop

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Typified by its use of Indian classical music fused with elements of ambient, electronica, and new-age.

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Asian Underground

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This subgenre of hip hop music features boastful, often self-congratulatory rhymes, and a focus on material success and style.

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Mumble Rap

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Known for its loud, energetic sound, featuring growling vocals, heavily distorted instruments, and relentless drumming.

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Thrash Metal

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