Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Musical Terms 101
51
Flashcards
0/51
Crescendo
Gradually increasing in volume.
Fortissimo
A dynamic marking indicating very loud.
Marcato
Played with emphasis or marked accentuation.
Grave
Very slow and solemn tempo.
Staccato
Notes played in a detached, separated manner.
Rallentando
Gradually slowing down the tempo; similar to ritardando.
Tenuto
To hold a note for its full value or slightly more; can indicate stress or emphasis.
Maestro
A title of respect used for a distinguished musician, typically a conductor or teacher.
Forte
A dynamic marking indicating to play loud or strong.
Fermata
To hold a note or rest longer than its normal duration.
Largo
Very slow and broad tempo.
Cantabile
In a singing style; lyrical and flowing.
Sforzando (sfz)
A sudden, forceful accent.
Molto
Very or much; typically used to augment another term.
Subito
Suddenly or immediately; often used to indicate an abrupt change.
Tempo Primo
Return to the original tempo after a deviation.
Meno
Less, as in meno mosso (less movement) or meno forte (less loud).
Vivace
A tempo marking indicating lively and fast.
Presto
A very fast tempo.
Espressivo
Play with expression, conveying emotion or feeling.
Legato
Smooth and connected style of playing.
Diminuendo
Gradually decreasing in volume.
Andante
A moderate walking tempo.
Allegro
A fast, lively tempo.
Fine
The end of a piece or a section.
Glissando
A continuous slide upward or downward between two notes.
Sostenuto
Sustained, or played in a manner that gives an elongated effect to the notes.
Con Moto
With movement; a directive to play with motion or to move the music forward.
Simile
In the same way; indicates the continuation of a technique or articulation.
Appoggiatura
A non-harmonic note that resolves into a harmonic note, creating a dissonant effect temporarily.
Dal Segno (D.S.)
From the sign; an indication to return to a marked place in the music.
Poco a Poco
Little by little; indicates a gradual change in tempo or dynamics.
Lento
A tempo marking indicating a slow pace.
Pizzicato
Plucking the strings of a string instrument rather than using the bow.
Pianissimo
A dynamic marking indicating very softly.
Ritardando
Gradually slowing down the tempo.
Accelerando
Gradually increasing the tempo.
Piu
More, as in piu forte (louder) or piu lento (slower).
Allegretto
A tempo mark slightly slower than Allegro but faster than Andante.
Pesante
Heavy and firm; indicates a weighty, solid manner of performance.
Da Capo (D.C.)
From the beginning; an indication to repeat from the start of the piece.
Trill
A musical ornament consisting of the rapid alternation between two adjacent notes.
Scherzando
Playful or joking; often found in music with a light or playful character.
Dolce
Sweetly and softly; often indicates a gentle, tender quality.
Da Capo al Fine
From the beginning to the end; indicates a repetition from the beginning of the piece up to the word 'Fine'.
Rubato
Flexible in tempo, involving subtle speeding up and slowing down of the music.
Coda
The concluding passage of a piece or movement.
Adagio
A tempo marking indicating slow and leisurely pace.
Mezzo Forte
A dynamic marking indicating moderately loud.
Piano
A dynamic marking indicating to play softly or quietly.
Mezzo Piano
A dynamic marking indicating moderately soft.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.