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Italian Musical Terms for Violin
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Flashcards
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Pizzicato
Plucking the strings with a finger instead of using the bow.
Con Sordino
Playing with a mute affixed to the bridge, which softens the sound and adds a subdued, veiled quality.
Flautando
A technique which produces a flute-like sound by bowing lightly over the fingerboard.
Legato
A smooth and connected style of playing without any noticeable breaks between the notes.
Detache
A style of playing where each note is played with a separate bow stroke, but unlike staccato, the notes are connected smoothly.
Tremolo
A technique of moving the bow back and forth rapidly to create a trembling effect.
Sordellina
A specific type of mute used on the violin, often smaller and lighter than a typical mute.
Glissando
A continuous slide upward or downward between two notes.
Staccato
Notes played in a detached and distinct manner, with each note sharply separated from the others.
Portato
A bowing technique similar to legato, but with a slight articulation between the notes to create gentle separation.
Double Stop
Playing two notes simultaneously on different strings.
Ricochet
Dropping the bow onto the string to create a series of rapid, bouncing strokes.
Spiccato
A bowing technique where the bow bounces lightly off the string.
Vibrato
A technique where the player oscillates the pitch of a note to add warmth and expression.
Martelé
A bowing technique creating a hammered and accented note, with a crisp beginning and clear stop.
Sul Tasto
Playing over the fingerboard to produce a soft, flutelike sound.
Sautillé
A very fast, bouncing bow technique where the bow is allowed to bounce lightly upon the string.
Sul Ponticello
Playing close to the bridge of the violin to produce a glassy, metallic, and intense sound.
Arco
The use of the bow to play the violin, which is the standard method of producing sound.
Col Legno
A technique where the string is struck with the wood of the bow rather than the hair.
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